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Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression

28 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Robert Simpson

Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression: A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study

This study will use a waiting list randomized controlled trial design with a mixed-methods research approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods. Randomization helps minimize research bias and controls for participant and contextual factors that might otherwise make interpretation of results challenging. We will recruit 152 people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) with any type of MS, who also have mild-moderate depression, aged 18 or greater, and able to understand spoken and written English.

For the quantitative part, we will examine how much change in depression there is following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), as well as whether participants attend the course and complete study measures or not, and how much participants complete MBCT home practices. We will also examine how much change there is in fatigue, sleep pain, quality of life, and anxiety.

For the qualitative part of the study, we will use semi-structured interviews to explore participant experiences of online MBCT, how people used online MBCT, what worked, what didn't and why, how online MBCT impacted self-management of depression, and suggestions for improving the course to make it more relevant for PwMS with depression.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

152

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion criteria will include:

  • Age >/=18
  • Neurologist confirmed MS diagnosis (McDonald criteria)
  • Able to understand spoken and written English
  • A score of 14-28 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II signifying mild-moderate depression
  • Registered with a primary care provider (family physician or neurologist)
  • Residing in Canada

Exclusion criteria will include:

  • Potentially life-threatening comorbidities (suicidal ideation (i.e., score of 2 or 3 on the BDI-Fast Screen suicidal ideation question), history of psychosis, terminal/life threatening inter-current illness), or those such conditions expected to significantly limit participation and adherence (pregnancy, cognitive impairment i.e. score <26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA)
  • Receipt of MBCT in the past 2 years (completed at least 4/8 sessions).

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
Övrig: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
Inget ingripande: Waitlist control
Waitlist control arm - participants receive no intervention initially but receive MBCT following data collection

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Depression
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in depression scores using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Self-efficacy
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-efficacy, as measured by the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-management
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-management, as measured by the Multiple-Sclerosis Self-Management Scale-Revised
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Stigma
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Stigma, as measured by the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness-8
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Fatigue
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Fatigue as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Sleep
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Sleep as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in pain
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Pain as measured by the Pain Effects Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in quality of life
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Quality of life as measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Anxiety
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Anxiety as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -Anxiety
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Mindfulness
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Mindfulness as measured by The Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-compassion
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-compassion, measured using the The Self-Compassion Scale-short form
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Emotion regulation
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Emotion regulation, as measured by The Difficulties with Emotional Regulation Scale short-form
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group attendance
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group attendance in those allocated to tailored online MBCT
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group climate
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group climate using the Climate Questionnaire-Engage Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Therapeutic alliance
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Working Alliance Inventory
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Depressive symptoms
Tidsram: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Implementation
Tidsram: Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
Implementation, as informed by the Proctor's taxonomy
Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Robert Simpson

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 november 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

23 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 00049655

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