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Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression

28. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Robert Simpson

Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Mild-Moderate Depression: A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study

This study will use a waiting list randomized controlled trial design with a mixed-methods research approach, including both quantitative and qualitative methods. Randomization helps minimize research bias and controls for participant and contextual factors that might otherwise make interpretation of results challenging. We will recruit 152 people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) with any type of MS, who also have mild-moderate depression, aged 18 or greater, and able to understand spoken and written English.

For the quantitative part, we will examine how much change in depression there is following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), as well as whether participants attend the course and complete study measures or not, and how much participants complete MBCT home practices. We will also examine how much change there is in fatigue, sleep pain, quality of life, and anxiety.

For the qualitative part of the study, we will use semi-structured interviews to explore participant experiences of online MBCT, how people used online MBCT, what worked, what didn't and why, how online MBCT impacted self-management of depression, and suggestions for improving the course to make it more relevant for PwMS with depression.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

152

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria will include:

  • Age >/=18
  • Neurologist confirmed MS diagnosis (McDonald criteria)
  • Able to understand spoken and written English
  • A score of 14-28 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II signifying mild-moderate depression
  • Registered with a primary care provider (family physician or neurologist)
  • Residing in Canada

Exclusion criteria will include:

  • Potentially life-threatening comorbidities (suicidal ideation (i.e., score of 2 or 3 on the BDI-Fast Screen suicidal ideation question), history of psychosis, terminal/life threatening inter-current illness), or those such conditions expected to significantly limit participation and adherence (pregnancy, cognitive impairment i.e. score <26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA)
  • Receipt of MBCT in the past 2 years (completed at least 4/8 sessions).

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
Annen: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Online group Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy delivered live online in weekly sessions for 8 weeks
Ingen inngripen: Waitlist control
Waitlist control arm - participants receive no intervention initially but receive MBCT following data collection

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Depression
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in depression scores using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Self-efficacy
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-efficacy, as measured by the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-management
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-management, as measured by the Multiple-Sclerosis Self-Management Scale-Revised
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Stigma
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Stigma, as measured by the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness-8
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Fatigue
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Fatigue as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Sleep
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Sleep as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in pain
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Pain as measured by the Pain Effects Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Change in quality of life
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Quality of life as measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Anxiety
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Anxiety as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale -Anxiety
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Mindfulness
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Mindfulness as measured by The Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-compassion
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Self-compassion, measured using the The Self-Compassion Scale-short form
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Emotion regulation
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Emotion regulation, as measured by The Difficulties with Emotional Regulation Scale short-form
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group attendance
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group attendance in those allocated to tailored online MBCT
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group climate
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Group climate using the Climate Questionnaire-Engage Scale
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Therapeutic alliance
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Working Alliance Inventory
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Depressive symptoms
Tidsramme: Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Depressive symptoms as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)
Baseline (T0), immediately post MBCT (T1), and 3 months later (T2)
Implementation
Tidsramme: Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention
Implementation, as informed by the Proctor's taxonomy
Throughout the study and up to 12 months post-intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Robert Simpson

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. november 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 00049655

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