Amino Acids in Urine, Diet, and Blood Pressure: International Population Study

March 15, 2016 updated by: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
To analyze the relationship of dietary variables to urinary excretion of amino acids and the relationships of specific urinary amino acids to blood pressure.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

BACKGROUND:

The study analyzes data from the INTERMAP study, an international, cooperative, 17-sample population study of 4,706 men and women ages 40-59 in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and Japan. It will provide the largest amount of data available on the patterns of urinary amino acid excretion. It will also make it possible to determine if the excretion of specific amino acids are related to the intake of dietary protein from specific food sources. Furthermore, it will provide the ability to test the hypotheses that intake of dietary protein is related to levels of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. These hypotheses are strongly held in Japan, one of the countries participating in the INTERMAP study, and have only been investigated to a limited degree in the United States and Europe.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The purpose of the study was to analyze data from the INTERMAP Study, an international, cooperative, 17-sample population study of 4,706 men and women ages 40-59 in four countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and Japan. Analyses assessed the following: whether, independent of multiple possible confounding variables, there were significant relationships of dietary protein (total, animal, vegetable) and of dietary specific amino acids (AA) to 24-hour urinary excretion of total and individual AA and related compounds; systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of individuals were related to their 24-hour urinary excretion of taurine -- a possible marker of fish protein intake; 1-methylhistidine, 3-methylhistidine, histidine, lysine, anserine (1-methylhistidine-B-alanine dipeptide) -- reflecting meat protein intake; arginine -- source in cells for nitric oxide (NO), implicated in vasodilation; other urinary amino acids.

INTERMAP has already collected standardized comprehensive dietary and blood pressure data on all individuals in its 17 samples (four 24-hour dietary recalls/person yielding data on 60+ nutrients, including 19 amino acids, two 24-hour urine specimens/person with data on Na, K, urea N, creatinine, volume; eight standardized systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure measurements/person; other data). Urinary concentrations of amino acids were analyzed chromatographically by high performance automatic amino acid analyzers in the INTEPMAP Central Laboratory in Leuven, Belgium. Regression coefficients for amino acid-blood pressure relationships were computed without and with correction for reliability (regression-dilution bias); sample-by-sample with pooling by country, region, and then overall; also by gender; for persons not on antihypertensive treatment; nonhypertensives; those free of a history of recent diet change; by education; to evaluate comprehensively whether urinary amino acid excretion could add meaningfully to dietary data to give a better total understanding of relationships of dietary protein-amino acids to blood pressure.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.

Study Type

Observational

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 100 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

No eligibility criteria

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Investigators

  • Martha Daviglus, Northwestern University

Publications and helpful links

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General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2000

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2005

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 12, 2000

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 12, 2000

First Posted (Estimate)

October 13, 2000

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 16, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 15, 2016

Last Verified

December 1, 2005

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 931
  • R01HL065461 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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