FR901228 in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

May 14, 2011 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A Pilot Study Of FR901228, Or Depsipeptide (NSC #630176) For Adult Patients With Advanced Hematologic Cancers

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of FR901228 in treating patients who have myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the pattern of adverse clinical experience in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, or intermediate-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with FR901228 (depsipeptide).
  • Determine the disease response in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic correlates of this drug, including measurement of serum plasma levels, H3 and H4 acetylation, apoptosis induction, differentiation, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype expression in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive FR901228 (depsipeptide) IV over 4 hours on days 1 and 5. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed monthly.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • One of the following diagnoses:

    • Histologically confirmed refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

      • Failed anthracycline-based chemotherapy
      • Ineligible for or refused allogeneic stem cell transplantation

    • Elderly patients with newly diagnosed AML

      • Ineligible for or refused standard chemotherapy

    • Histologically confirmed high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes

      • Eligible subtypes include:

        • Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)
        • RAEB in transformation
        • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
      • Ineligible for or refused allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

    • Histologically confirmed intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

      • Relapsed after high-dose therapy OR
      • Ineligible for allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation
      • Evaluable lesions by radiologic study or physical examination

    • Histologically confirmed follicular NHL

      • Progressed after anthracycline-based chemotherapy and rituximab
      • Evaluable lesions by radiologic study or physical examination NOTE: A new classification scheme for adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been adopted by PDQ. The terminology of "indolent" or "aggressive" lymphoma will replace the former terminology of "low", "intermediate", or "high" grade lymphoma. However, this protocol uses the former terminology.

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome)
  • SGOT and SGPT less than 2 times upper limit of normal

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • Cardiac ejection fraction greater than 50%
  • No cardiac hypertrophy
  • No known conduction heart disease
  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease that would make it difficult to assess patient during study participation
  • No significant prior heart disease
  • No significant prior secondary or tertiary heart block
  • No significant prior atrial or ventricular arrhythmia requiring therapeutic intervention or antiarrhythmics for rate control

Pulmonary

  • No severe debilitating pulmonary disease that would make it difficult to assess patient during study participation

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 1 month after study participation
  • Potassium ≥ 4.0 mmol/L (supplementation allowed)
  • Magnesium ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (supplementation allowed)
  • No other concurrent active malignancy except basal cell skin cancer
  • No other concurrent significant co-morbidity that would make it difficult to assess patient during study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 2 weeks since prior epoetin alfa or filgrastim (G-CSF)
  • At least 4 weeks since prior cytokines
  • No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior systemic chemotherapy
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No other concurrent investigational agents

  • No concurrent drugs that may prolong the QTc interval

    • FR901228 (depsipeptide) may be administered after a 5-half-life washout period following the use of these drugs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Virginia Klimek, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2005

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 5, 2002

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 17, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 14, 2011

Last Verified

December 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDR0000069473
  • MSKCC-00116
  • NCI-1715

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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