Vascular Remodeling and the Effects of Angiogenic Inhibition in Diabetic Retinopathy

November 9, 2010 updated by: National Eye Institute (NEI)
The retinal vasculature changes dramatically in patients with diabetic retinopathy especially between non-proliferative and proliferative disease. The retinal vasculature can be imaged and quantified using special dyes. This study will test whether the pattern of the retinal vasculature changes in patients with different levels of diabetic retinopathy can be quantified using computerized image analysis. In addition, the study will evaluate whether new drugs to treat diabetic retinopathy will be able to reverse these vascular changes.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In this study, we are studying whether vascular density decreases during diabetic retinopathy prior to the pathological neovascularization seen in proliferative disease that results in blindness in more than 50 percent of patients, and whether the adverse, early vascular remodeling and neovascularization can be reversed by anti-angiogenic therapeutics. We have shown that vascular density decreases during early stages of diabetic retinopathy, prior to the pathological neovascularization that defines proliferative retinopathy, and that this change may be reversible with new anti-angiogenic therapeutics. To test this hypothesis we will determine (1) how blood vessels remodel and whether vascular density truly decreases during diabetic retinopathy and (2) how the anti-angiogenic steroid triamcinolone acetonide affects vascular density and pattern during human diabetic retinopathy and in our experimental model, the avian CAM model.

Twenty patients (n = 20) for each of the 4 NPDR stages will be enrolled. In addition, a control group of 20 normal subjects will be recruited from the same clinical practice that do not have diabetes and no evidence of any vascular disease, for a total of 100 patients in the clinical trial.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

100

Phase

  • Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
        • Cole Eye Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Presence of mild, moderate, severe, or very severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (defined as ETDRS level >10) in at least one eye (based on ETDRS criteria)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition that might impair the patient's ability to give informed consent
  • Any condition or media opacity that might impair the patient's ability to perform vision tests, color fundus photographs or fluorescein angiography
  • Severe allergy or other contraindication to sodium fluorescein dye
  • Participating in any other ophthalmic clinical trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Change in retinal vascular density from baseline on fluorescein angiography

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Safety

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Eye Institute (NEI)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Peter K Kaiser, MD, Cole Eye Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 13, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 13, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

December 14, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 11, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 9, 2010

Last Verified

November 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • R01 EY017528-0

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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