A Study Comparing Ceramic-on-metal Articulation to Metal-on-metal Articulation in Cementless Primary Hip Arthroplasty

July 1, 2024 updated by: Zimmer Biomet

A Multi-center Prospective Randomized Control Trial to Compare Two Articulating Bearing Surfaces, Ceramic-on-metal and Metal-on-metal as Used in Cementless Primary Hip Arthroplasty

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the ceramic on metal articulation using M2a-38™ mm cup compared to the metal on metal articulation using the same cup.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the ceramic on metal articulation using M2a-38™ mm cup compared to the metal on metal articulation using the same cup in regards to the composite clinical success (CCS) rate, as defined in the protocol, at 2 year postoperative.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

213

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Jyvaskyla, Finland
        • Central Finland Central Hospital
      • Kotka, Finland
        • Kymenlaakso Central Hospital
      • Basingstoke, United Kingdom, RG24 9NA
        • North Hampshire Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with osteoarthritis and suitable for primary Total Hip Replacement
  • Patients preoperative Harris Hip Score <= 70 points
  • Patients aged over 18 and under 75
  • Patients with limited co-morbidity - ASA I-III
  • Patients with normal urea and electrolyte levels and creatinine levels
  • Patients must be able to understand instructions and be willing to return for follow-up
  • Patients willing to provide blood and urine samples for metal ion analysis at follow up

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients preoperative Harris Hip Score > 70 points
  • Previous prosthetic hip surgery
  • Patients with significant co-morbidity - ASA IV - V
  • Dementia and inability to understand and follow instructions
  • Neurological conditions affecting movement
  • Existing metal implant or fixation device
  • Pregnancy
  • Presence of symptomatic arthritis in other lower limb joints

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Ceramic On Metal
This arm utilizes the ceramic on metal articulation using the M2a-38™ mm cup.
Ceramic on Metal articulation using M2a-38™ mm cup
Active Comparator: Metal on Metal
This arm utilizes the metal on metal articulation using M2a-38™ mm cup.
Metal on Metal articulation using M2a-38™ mm cup

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Composite Clinical Success (CCS) Rate as Defined in the Protocol
Time Frame: 2 years post-operatively

CCS is defined as:

a. Total Harris Hip Score > 80 points, and b. No acetabular or femoral revision or removal, and c. No pending acetabular or femoral revision or removal as defined in radiographic evaluation by: i. An acetabular radiographic assessment with all of the following:

  1. Migration < 4 mm, and
  2. Change in angle of inclination < 4o, and
  3. Absence of osteolysis, and ii. A femoral radiographic assessment with all of the following:

1. Subsidence < 5 mm, and 2. Absence of osteolysis.

The HHS including a series of questions answered by the patient and physical examinations recorded by a qualified health care professional covers four domains: pain (one item, 0-44 points), function and functional activities (seven items, 0-47 points), absence of deformity (one item, 0-4 points) and range of motion (one item, 0-5 points). To obtain a final score, the points are summed. The outcome score can be categorized as Excellent: 90-100; Good: 80-90; Fair: 70-80; Poor: < 70

2 years post-operatively

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Oxford Hip Score
Time Frame: pre-operatively, 6 weeks post-operatively, 6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years post-operatively
The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is a patient-reported outcome measure that was developed to specifically assess the patient's perspective of outcome following THA. The OHS consists of twelve questions covering function and pain associated with the hip. To calculate the total score, each response is scored from 0 (worst outcome) to 4 (best outcome) and the sum of all 12 items is reported with a maximum of 48, representing the best score possible. The outcome score can be categorized as Excellent: > 41; Good: 34 - 41; Fair: 27 - 33; Poor: < 27.
pre-operatively, 6 weeks post-operatively, 6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years post-operatively
Womac Score
Time Frame: pre-operatively, 6 weeks post-operatively, 6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years post-operatively
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC score) is a standardised patient reported outcome measure consisting of 24 items divided into 3 sub-sections: Pain (5 items), stiffness (2 items) and physical function or "Activities of Daily Living; ADL" (17 items). A higher score indicates a worse clinical outcome. The maximum score for each subsection is Pain: 20 - 0; Stiffness: 8 - 0; ADL: 68 - 0.
pre-operatively, 6 weeks post-operatively, 6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years post-operatively
Metal Ion Concentrations in Blood
Time Frame: 6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years post-operatively
Chromium and Cobalt concentrations in blood are measured in measurement unit nmol/L. The change from baseline analysis is presented.
6 months post-operatively, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years post-operatively
Survivorship
Time Frame: 10 years post-op
Survival of the implant based on the removal or intended removal of the device. The percentage of patients that still have the implant 10 years post-operative is presented here.
10 years post-op

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: G. Stranks, FRCS, North Hampshire Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: M Pesola, Central Finland Central Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: H Kauppinen, Kymenlaakso Central Hospital Kotka Finland

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 16, 2008

First Posted (Estimated)

September 18, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 2, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2024

Last Verified

July 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • BMETEU.CR.EU11

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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