Preventing Child Maltreatment Through A Cellular-Phone Technology-Based Parenting Program

The goal of this project is to examine the effects of the use of cellular-phone technology in conjunction with a parenting program entitled "Planned Activities Training (PAT)" on participant enrollment, engagement, and motivation for the PAT intervention, as well as on parent and child outcomes.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Child Maltreatment
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Planned Activities Training

Detailed Description

The current project will employ a 3-group experimental design with random assignment of parents to one of three groups: Planned Activities Training as usual (PAT); Cellular Phone Enhanced PAT (CPAT), or a no-intervention control group. Two cohorts of high-risk mother-child dyads (low education or mother adolescent at time of birth) will be recruited. In years 1 and 2, the first cohort of participants will be recruited in Kansas City, MO and South Bend, IN from an ongoing longitudinal descriptive study of child neglect, which has tracked risk and protective factors since the child's birth (n=180). During years 3 and 4, a second cohort of matched high risk mothers (operationally defined the same as for cohort 1) will be recruited from Head Start programs within the same two communities (n=180). Families in both cohorts will be enrolled when the first family child is between the ages of 4 and 6 years.

Participants assigned to the intervention groups will receive intervention services in the home setting and will be assessed prior to the intervention, as well as at 1-, 6-, and 12- month post-intervention time points. The control group participants will complete assessments at similar time points to the intervention groups. Several outcomes will be examined in order to measure intervention effects, including child maltreatment risk and occurrences, parent behaviors, and child behaviors. These outcomes will be collected utilizing a multi-method approach that will involve parent interview, parent-report and self-report measures, mother-child observation, and review of local CPS system records. For those parents participating in an intervention group, data will also be collected on maternal engagement, retention, fidelity, and dosage with regard to the intervention. Lastly, program and participant costs will be examined to determine the cost-effectiveness of including a technological component with this existing parenting program. It is expected that the knowledge generated through this study will aid in the improvement of parenting interventions targeting the prevention of child maltreatment.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 371
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Kansas
    • Lawrence, Kansas, United States, 66045
      • University of Kansas

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion:

• Women between the ages of 15-18 at the time of their first child's birth OR between the ages of 22-35 years at the time of their first child's birth, with no formal education beyond high school or GED
• Mothers' oldest biological child should be between 4 and 6 years
• Families anticipate living in the 50 mile vicinity of Kansas City or South Bend for the next 18 months
• Primary caregiver should be functionally literate.
• Must speak English or Spanish fluently.

Exclusion:

• Mother has a major medical illness that could interfere with her ability to participate in a 2-year project
• Mother currently lives in a treatment program or rehab center
• Mother has a serious mental illness
• Mother lives in a group home or correctional program.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cell Phone Enhanced Parent Training; Cell phones will be provided to mothers participating in Planned Activities Training.	Behavioral: Planned Activities Training; Mothers will be provided a parenting intervention, Planned Activities Training (PAT). Some of the mothers will receive the PAT intervention enhanced with a cell phone.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Child Maltreatment	12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Judy Carta, Ph.D., University of Kansas

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Carta JJ, Lefever JB, Bigelow K, Borkowski J, Warren SF. Randomized trial of a cellular phone-enhanced home visitation parenting intervention. Pediatrics. 2013 Nov;132 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S167-73. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1021Q.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: May 1, 2007
• Primary Completion (Actual): August 1, 2011
• Study Completion (Actual): August 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 10, 2011
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 10, 2011
• First Posted (Estimate): February 11, 2011

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): May 9, 2013
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 7, 2013
• Last Verified: May 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: CDC-NCIPC-5054