Behavioral Intervention for Minority Adolescent Women

July 1, 2011 updated by: The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
The purpose of this Stage II clinical trial is to test the efficacy of a culturally sensitive, cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce sexual risk behavior among minority adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infection (STI/HIV), unintended pregnancy and abuse by changing high-risk sexual behaviors, decreasing substance use and encouraging contraceptive use. Its primary goal is to expand risk-reduction interventions created in previous studies to further increase intervention efficacy for this particularly vulnerable, high-risk group. An adolescent intervention has been created and pilot tested in developmental studies. Results indicated reductions in substance use, risk behaviors, unintended pregnancy, STI and abuse without reports of adverse outcomes. Specific aims of the current study include: 1) To obtain a more in-depth understanding of configurations of psychosocial and situational factors associated with high-risk sexual behavior, substance use, STI/HIV and contraceptive use among abused minority adolescent women with STI; 2) To implement a controlled randomized trial of a cognitive behavioral risk-reduction intervention consisting of 2 small group sessions, 2 individual counseling and 3 support groups for this group; 3) To evaluate the effects of the adolescent intervention model versus enhanced counseling for this group on AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM)-related constructs, high-risk sexual behavior, substance use, abuse recurrence, contraceptive use, unintended pregnancy and STI/HIV at 6 and 12 months follow-up. Participants will include a convenience sample of 600 Mexican-and African American adolescent women, aged 14-18 years with a history of sexual or physical abuse and current STI.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

African-and Mexican-American adolescent women with a current STI and history of abuse will be identified at public health and STI clinics within the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District system. Women who agree to participate and give informed consent will be randomized into the intervention or control arm. Women in the control arm will be interviewed at baseline, be given a targeted physical exam including a STI/HIV screen, pap smear and contraception counseling and will receive abuse and enhanced clinical counseling. Women in the intervention arm will be interviewed at baseline, given a targeted physical exam including a STI/HIV screen, pap smear and contraception counseling and enrolled in the intervention. Women in the intervention arm will be interviewed and examined again after completing the intervention, to establish a post-intervention baseline. All women in the study will be followed over one year, with follow-up interviews including an inquiry about any Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and a targeted physical exams and contraception counseling at 6 and 12 months. During the study period, women will be encouraged to return to the study clinic for problem visits if they suspect they have been infected with a STI or require contraception or abuse counseling. All analyses of intervention effects will be performed on an intent-to-treat basis.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

562

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States
        • San Antonio Metropolitan Health District

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 14-18 years, Mexican-or African-American female with a history of STI or abuse seeking health care through the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No history of STI or abuse

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Control Group
Participants in the control arm will be interviewed at baseline, be given a targeted physical exam including a STI/HIV screen, pap smear and contraception counseling and will receive abuse and enhanced clinical counseling
Behavioral: Project IMAGE
Participants in the intervention arm will be interviewed at baseline, given a targeted physical exam including a STI/HIV screen, pap smear and contraception counseling and enrolled in the intervention. The intervention will include 2 workshops, 5 support groups sessions and 2 individual counseling sessions. They will be interviewed and examined again after completing the intervention, to establish a post-intervention baseline.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Sexually transmitted infection
Time Frame: 12 months
Infection at 12 months with either chlamydia or gonorrhea
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Substance Use
Time Frame: 12 months
Frequency and type of substance use
12 months
Experience of abuse
Time Frame: 12 months
Type and frequency of experience of abuse
12 months
Unintended pregnancy
Time Frame: 12 months
Frequency of unintended pregnancy
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Collaborators

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jane D Champion, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2004

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

July 4, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 4, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2011

Last Verified

June 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 1R01DA019180-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Pregnancy

Clinical Trials on Project IMAGE

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Dominican Republic

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Subscribe