Imatinib Mesylate and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Steroid-Refractory Sclerotic/Fibrotic cGVHD in Children

Open-label, Multicenter Phase II Study of Combination Therapy of Imatinib Mesylate and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Children With Steroid-Refractory Sclerotic/Fibrotic Type Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease

In this study we will combine mycophenolate mofetil and imatinib mesylate to treat steroid-refractory sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) to see the response rate and to find the safety of combination.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Imatinib mesylate, Mycophenolate mofetil

Detailed Description

Sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD is one of the most severe forms of the disease and is frequently refractory to standard treatment approaches. Imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been shown to be effective in patients with sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD by strongly inhibiting both PDGF (Platelet-derived growth factor) and TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) intracellular signaling, which is responsible for the expression of extracellular matrix genes.

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is one of effective agent for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. MMF is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and hydrolyzed to the active metabolite, MPA (mycophenolic acid). MPA selectively inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, blocking the pathway of purine synthesis in T and B lymphocytes. In this study we will combine MMF and imatinib mesylate to treat steroid-refractory sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD to see the response rate and to find the safety of combination.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 9
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Korea, Republic of
  • Chongno-gu
    • Seoul, Chongno-gu, Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul National University Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: No older than 21 years (ADULT, CHILD)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion criteria

• Patients must have a diagnosis of chronic GVHD with fibrotic/scleroderma-like features. This diagnosis can be made clinically or by histopathology.
• Patients must have active disease with at least one of the following manifestations: skin sclerosis, symptomatic bronchiolitis obliterans, extensive lung fibrosis, pathologically demonstrated visceral fibrotic involvement of the gut.
• Patients with corticosteroid refractory or dependant cGVHD are eligible. Steroid-refractory chronic GVHD is defined as chronic GVHD of sustained severity during the last full month during which the patients received the equivalent of prednisone 0.5 mg/kg or more per day or 1 mg/kg or more every other day.
• Age under 21 years old

Exclusion criteria

• Patients who have had chemotherapy, radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study.
• Patients who have not recovered from adverse events.
• Prior treatment with imatinib mesylate or other tyrosine kinase inhibitor after the date of transplant.
• Patients on pregnancy or lactating

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: NA
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Imatinib mesylate, Mycophenolate mofetil; MMF 15-20mg/kg (Max 1 g) bid + Imatinib mesylate qd; Dose of imatinib : starting dose 260 mg/m2/d (Max. 400 mg); Imatinib dose adjustment : Dose is adjusted according to the guidelines if there is serious adverse event, toxicity, or intolerance.	Drug: Imatinib mesylate, Mycophenolate mofetil; Other Names: Glivec, Cellcept

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall (complete and partial) response rate	Response evaluation will be performed every 3 months during the treatment by comprehensive response criteria based on NIH criteria. The complete and partial response categories apply only to organs that have measurable and reversible GVHD-related abnormalities at baseline.; Complete response (CR): Resolution of all signs and symptoms of chronic GVHD; Partial response (PR) : Improvement (at least 1 clinical score reduction, see Appendix 2) in 1 or more organs of involvement and no evidence of worsening in any organ; Objective response (OR): Either CR or PR	1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Evaluate the safety profile of MMF plus imatinib mesylate	All adverse events will be recorded on the "Adverse Events CRF" with the following information; Severity grade (NCI CTCAE ver. 4.0); Relationship to the study drug; Duration (start and end dates or if continuing at final exam); Whether it constitutes a serious adverse event (SAE)	1 year
Evaluate the quality of life (QOL)	The assessment of QOL will be performed at baseline and every 3 months till 1 year with Lee cGVHD Symptom Scale.	1 year
Discontinuation of steroid	Based on the response during study period, investigators could modify the dosage of concomitant immunosuppressive agents in the same manner as corticosteroid.; The rate of discontinuation among patients and the dose change from baseline of each patient.	1 year
Overall survival rate	For survival outcome, Kaplan-Meier method will be used for estimation.	1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Seoul National University Hospital
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Hyoung Jin Kang, MD, Ph.D, Seoul National University Children's Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: August 1, 2013
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): February 14, 2018
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): February 14, 2018

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 5, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 9, 2013
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): July 12, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 23, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 21, 2020
• Last Verified: October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Children; Chronic graft-versus-host disease
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Graft vs Host Disease; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Anti-Infective Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antitubercular Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Imatinib Mesylate; Mycophenolic Acid
• Other Study ID Numbers: SNUCH-1301