- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04253210
Body Positive Images and Photo Modification Cues on Social Media
January 31, 2020 updated by: Chapman University
The purpose of this research is to explore how women evaluate photos of other women posted on social media sites.
There are two factors the investigators plan to explore in an online experiment: (a) the degree to which body positive images appear to be sexualized or not; and (b) whether or not there is evidence of photo modification on these images.
The results of this work will provide greater understanding into the effects of the body positive movement and determine conditions under which these campaigns are most impactful.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The purpose of this research is to explore how women evaluate photos of other women posted on social media sites.
Specifically, the investigators are interested in providing more nuance regarding the effectiveness of body positive imagery (i.e., more diverse representations of physical attractiveness and empowerment of women underrepresented in the mainstream media).
The literature on female objectification suggests women are oftentimes portrayed in unrealistic ways (e.g., ultra-thin and hyper-sexualized) via the mainstream media.
Moreover, warranting theory provides predictions about the extent to which online content represents an offline reality.
As such, there are two factors the investigators plan to explore in an online experiment: (a) the degree to which body positive images appear to be sexualized or not; and (b) whether or not there is evidence of photo modification on these images.
The results of this work will provide greater understanding into the effects of the body positive movement and determine conditions under which these campaigns are most impactful.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
1000
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Orange, California, United States, 92866
- Chapman University
-
Contact:
- Megan A Vendemia, PhD
- Phone Number: 330-718-0853
- Email: vendemia@chapman.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults 18 years of age or older
Exclusion Criteria:
- n/a
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Sexualized images / High photo modification
|
Participants will either view body positive images that are sexualized (vs.
nonsexualized) and a great deal of evidence of photo modification (vs.
low photo modification).
|
Experimental: Sexualized images / Low photo modification
|
Participants will either view body positive images that are sexualized (vs.
nonsexualized) and a great deal of evidence of photo modification (vs.
low photo modification).
|
Experimental: Nonsexualized images / High photo modification
|
Participants will either view body positive images that are sexualized (vs.
nonsexualized) and a great deal of evidence of photo modification (vs.
low photo modification).
|
Experimental: Nonsexualized images / Low photo modification
|
Participants will either view body positive images that are sexualized (vs.
nonsexualized) and a great deal of evidence of photo modification (vs.
low photo modification).
|
Experimental: Control images
|
Participants will either view body positive images that are sexualized (vs.
nonsexualized) and a great deal of evidence of photo modification (vs.
low photo modification).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items Extent of Sexualization (semantic differential)
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report to what extent they believe the images that they viewed are sexual in nature using semantic differential scales.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items Extent of Physical Attractiveness (semantic differential)
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report to what extent they believe the people in the images that they viewed are attractive using a semantic differential scale.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items of Extent of Photo Modification (Likert Scale)
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report to what extent they believe the images that they viewed were modified or edited in some way with a series of statements about photo modification (1 = strongly disagree; 7 = strongly agree).
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items of Extent of Body Appreciation
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report to what extent they feel appreciative of their own body with a series of statements about body appreciation (1 = strongly disagree; 7 = strongly agree).
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items of Extent of Positive Body Image (Likert Scale)
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report about their feelings about their own body a series of statements on their body (1 = strongly disagree; 7 = strongly agree).
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items of Extent of Positive Evaluations of Photos (Likert Scale)
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report their evaluations of the images that they viewed on Likert scales with a series of statements (1 = strongly disagree; 7 = strongly agree).
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Open-Ended Questionnaire Items on the Rate of Other-Objectification / Social Aggression
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); as they view the experimental images
|
Open-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report their feelings about the images they are viewing in open-ended response boxes to assess the extent to which they objectify and/or express social aggression toward the images.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); as they view the experimental images
|
Open-Ended Questionnaire Items on the Rate of State Self-Objectification
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Open-Ended Questionnaire Items--Participants will be asked to report 20 statements about themselves and their identity in open-ended response boxes.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); immediately after viewing experimental images
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Biological Sex
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report their biological sex as "male" or "female" to include in sample characteristics.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Race/Ethnicity
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report their race/ethnic background" to include in sample characteristics.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Age
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report their age to include in sample characteristics.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Social Media Use
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report wether they have an Instagram account ("yes" or "no"); if "yes," they will be asked to indicate how much time per day they spend on Instagram.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Body Height
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report their height (feet/inches) to include in sample characteristics.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Closed-Ended Demographic Item of Body Weight
Time Frame: During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Questionnaire Item--Participants will report their weight (in pounds) to include in sample characteristics.
|
During the single-session study (data collected over 12 months); at the end of the survey with other demographic measures
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
February 3, 2020
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
June 1, 2020
Study Completion (Anticipated)
August 1, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 28, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 31, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
February 5, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 5, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 31, 2020
Last Verified
January 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-20-42
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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