Safety and Survival of Genetically Modified White Blood Cells in HIV-infected Twins The Gemini Study

March 21, 2024 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

The Gemini Study: Study of the Long-Term Safety and Persistence of Cells Following Cell Transfers or Gene Therapy in Identical Twins Discordant for HIV Infection

This study will consolidate under one umbrella protocol all NIH studies of the safety and survival of gene-modified lymphocytes in HIV-infected twins. The major purposes of the current study are to:

  • place subjects from the various identical twin cell transfer/gene therapy studies on a single, more uniform schedule of visits;
  • examine the long-term safety of apheresis procedures in non-HIV-infected lymphocyte donor twins;
  • examine the long-term safety of lymphocytes in HIV-infected lymphocyte recipient twins.

Identical twins enrolled in NIH protocols 93-I-0110, 94-I-0206, 96-HG-0051, and 97-I-0165 involving the transfer of lymphocytes for the treatment of HIV infection are eligible to continue their research participation under the current protocol, 02-I-0080.

Participants will not undergo any additional research procedures in this study. They will continue to take their antiretroviral therapy and will be followed at least once a year, or more often if medically indicated, with a medical history, physical examination and blood tests for routine studies and to determine the number of lymphocytes in the blood. Recipient twins will also have blood levels of gene-modified lymphocytes checked.

Recipient twins will have some blood stored for RCR (replication competent retrovirus) testing, should it become necessary. A special virus was used to insert genes into the donated lymphocytes and, although the virus was rendered incapable of growing in the body, a theoretical risk exists that the virus could mix with other viruses and possibly begin growing or reproducing. If a participant subsequently develops medical problems, the stored blood samples can be checked for RCR to see if it may be a cause of the problem.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Intramural NIAID sponsored several phase I-II studies of cell transfers during the 1990's, including gene-modified cells, in identical twins discordant for HIV infection. These studies were both novel in the field of alternative treatment strategies for HIV infection and served as early studies in the developing field of clinical gene therapy. The current protocol represents an umbrella protocol in which these early trials have been consolidated for purposes of long-term safety monitoring and long-term follow-up of gene-modified cell persistence. Cell recipients as well as donors enrolled in Intramural NIAID twin gene marking, gene therapy and cell transfer studies have been eligible for study participation. Participants are monitored for safety per a uniform standardized schedule. No gene therapy, cell transfers or other investigational therapeutic interventions occur under the auspices of this protocol.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

32

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients who participated in the long-term follow-up phase of previous NIAID/NHGRI intramural research protocols in which unmodified cells, gene marked cells or cells with therapeutic genes were infused.

Description

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Activet participation, in an NIAID/CCMD/NHGRI protocol involving the transfer of unmodified lymphocytes, gene-marked lymphocytes or cells containing potentially therapeutic genes in the treatment of HIV-1 infection (cell donors and recipients were eligible).

Ongoing follow-up with a primary medical care provider who manages the subject's HIV-related and/or other medical conditions.

Agree to comply with study requirements and clinical policies.

Able to provide informed consent.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

A history of gross noncompliance with prior NIAID/CCMD protocol requirements that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, is likely to seriously compromise the safety or value of an individual's participation in the present protocol.

Refusal to follow Clinical Center policy on partner notification (if HIV-positive).

Refusal to permit research blood specimens to be stored (frozen) for potential future studies, including RCR testing will be excluded (participants who have received gene-modified cells may refuse to have specimens stored for research purposes other than RCR).

Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for protocol participation (such as anemia or inadequate venous access).

Refusal to allow the NIH research team to exchange pertinent medical information with the subjects primary medical care provider.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Evaluate the Long-term safety of gene-modified and unmodified infusion
Time Frame: Annually
Annually

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Mary E Wright, M.D., National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 5, 2001

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 30, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 15, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

March 16, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 22, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 21, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 020080
  • 02-I-0080

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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