Dietary Impacts on Oral Health in Autistic Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis (OHIDPAP-CS)

Oral Health Implications of Dietary Preferences in Autistic Paediatric Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

The study aims to explore how dietary habits affect oral health in children with autism. By examining a cross-section of the autistic paediatric population, the research seeks to identify patterns or specific dietary preferences that may contribute to or mitigate oral health issues. This observational study does not intervene in participants' diets but observes existing habits and their oral health outcomes, aiming to provide insights that could guide better dietary recommendations and oral health practices for children with autism.

Study Overview

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Conditions: Dental Caries in Children; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Habits
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: dietary preferences and their implications for oral health in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Detailed Description

The study investigates oral health implications of dietary preferences in autistic children, revealing diverse oral statuses and emphasizing tailored interventions. Key findings include significant associations between hygiene practices, periodontal disease, and dietary choices. The research highlights the need for personalized dental care, influenced by factors like age, gender, family income, parental education, and ASD severity. The study contributes to understanding oral health challenges in autistic children, suggesting dietary factors play a crucial role in oral health outcomes, calling for targeted strategies to improve their dental well-being.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Estimated): 50

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Sunil Kumar, MDS; Phone Number: +966595220377; Email: snu@kku.edu.sa

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

This study examines the impact of dietary habits on oral health among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It assesses how specific dietary choices correlate with oral health outcomes, including dental caries and periodontal disease. Key findings highlight the significance of diet in oral health management for autistic children, underscoring the need for specialized dietary advice and oral care strategies. The research aims to inform caregivers and healthcare professionals about the importance of monitoring and adjusting dietary habits to improve oral health in the ASD pediatric population.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children between the ages of 2 and 12 diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are eligible to participate in the study.
• Informed consent from parents or legal guardians is a prerequisite.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Challenges that may impact study outcomes include coexisting medical conditions.
• Severe behavioral issues that may impede participation.
• Difficulties in obtaining informed consent, posing obstacles to comprehensive research endeavors.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Assess the association between oral hygiene and periodontal disease severity to identify potential implications of dietary preferences for oral health status	This objective aims to explore how dietary habits among autistic pediatric populations influence oral health outcomes, particularly focusing on the correlation between oral hygiene practices and the severity of periodontal diseases. The study seeks to provide insights that could inform the development of targeted interventions and preventive strategies to address oral health issues in children with autism, emphasizing the impact of dietary choices on oral health.	3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: King Khalid University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): March 25, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): April 30, 2024
• Study Completion (Estimated): May 15, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 20, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 20, 2024
• First Posted (Actual): February 28, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 15, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 14, 2024
• Last Verified: March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Oral Health; Oral Hygiene; Dietary Preferences; Autistic Paediatric Population
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Stomatognathic Diseases; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Diseases; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Dental Caries; Autistic Disorder
• Other Study ID Numbers: RGP 2/348/44 (Other Grant/Funding Number: kING kHALID UNIVERSITY)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED
• IPD Plan Description: The IPD Sharing Plan aims to advance research in oral health and dietary preferences in autistic children, ensuring data privacy. It includes sharing anonymized participant data (demographics, dietary habits, oral health status) and study methodologies. Data access requires a review for ethical soundness, a commitment to confidentiality, and is limited to affiliated researchers. This fosters collaboration while protecting participant information.

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No