Comparitive Effects of Elliptical Training vs Resistance Training on Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Post CABG Patients

COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ELLIPTICAL TRAINING VS RESISTANCE TRAINING ON CARDIOPULMONARY PARAMETERS IN POST CABG PATIENTS

Study Overview

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Conditions: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft CABG
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Elliptical training; Other: Resistance training

Detailed Description

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been widely and increasingly used since the 1960s as a common surgical procedure to restore blood flow into the stenotic coronary arteries

. It is one of the effective ways to treat coronary artery disease, which can significantly relieve patients' myocardial ischemia and hypoxia symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Data were collected from Itefaq hospital, sehat medical complex Lahore. Borg dyspnea and quality of life (SF12) questioner were used before and after the intervention.

Assessment was done through the tool before and after the treatment.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 44
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Pakistan
  • Punjab
    • Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan, 51310
      • Sehat Medical Complex

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Both male and female age 45-55 years.
• Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) patients at phase III cardiac rehabilitation were included .
• Patients who had physically active lower limbs were included .

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants who had psychological conditions that may influence understanding or answering of questionnaire.
• Patients with other cardiac lesions combined with simultaneous surgical management, such as valvular lesions, macro vascular lesions, and ventricular wall tumors.
• Patients diagnosed with emergency CABG, minimally invasive CABG, or recurrent cardiac surgery.
• Patients with severe dysfunction of important organs such as the lung, liver, and kidney.
• Patients with recent major surgery or trauma of other parts of body.
• Pregnant or lactating women.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Elliptical training; Patients in group A started with a five-minute warm-up, which included cycling on a Star Trac bike and dynamic stretching.; Following the warm-up, participants were instructed to perform Elliptical training after completing breathing exercises.; At the end of the training session, participants from both groups engaged in a five-minute gradual cool down.	Other: Elliptical training; • Throughout the training, participants' heart rates were monitored, and they were asked to report any discomfort or unusual signs.
Experimental: Resistance training; Patients in group B started with a five-minute warm-up, which included cycling on a Star Trac bike and dynamic stretching.; Following the warm-up, participants were instructed to perform Resistance training after completing breathing exercises.; At the end of the training session, participants from both groups engaged in a five-minute gradual cool down.	Other: Resistance training; • Throughout the training, participants' heart rates were monitored, and they were asked to report any discomfort or unusual signs.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
modified borg dyspnea scale	The modified Borg dyspnea score is a version of the CR10; 45 it uses a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no dyspnea and 10 represents maximal dyspnea. Scores are obtained at the end of the 6MWD test and reflect the maximum degree of dyspnea at any time during the walk test .	4 weeks
Health related quality of life(SF12)	The SF-12 Health version 2 is a generic short form health survey developed in the USA from the original SF-36. It produces two summary measures evaluating physical and mental self-perceived health; for this reason, it could be a suitable and complete tool to assess the self-perceived quality of life of university students because it allows investigating both the aspects .	4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Riphah International University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Sumera Hameed, M.PHIL, Riphah International University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): April 15, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 15, 2024
• Study Completion (Estimated): January 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 23, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 23, 2024
• First Posted (Actual): October 24, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 28, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 24, 2024
• Last Verified: October 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: CABG; Resistance training; Elliptical training
• Other Study ID Numbers: 52187 Hamna

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No