Phytocannabinoids for Reducing Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast and Colon Cancer Survivors

December 3, 2025 updated by: City of Hope Medical Center

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Benefits of Phytocannabinoids for the Treatment of Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

This phase II trials evaluates how well different types of phytocannabinoids (cannabidiol [CBD] versus tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] and CBD formulation [THC:CBD]) work to reduce chronic chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy among breast and colon cancer survivors. Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy is a set of symptoms that includes pain, tingling, numbness and motor weakness caused by certain types of chemotherapy treatment. Phytocannabinoids are compounds made by the cannabis plant, such as THC and CBD, that have been found to be an effective treatment for chronic pain. Phytocannabinoids may be effective in reducing chronic chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms in patients treated for breast or colon cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Assess the ability of CBD and THC:CBD to reduce chronic chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) symptoms as compared to placebo using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-Ntx) among breast and colon cancer survivors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the impact of CBD and THC:CBD as compared to placebo on quality of life using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) among breast and colon cancer survivors with chronic CIPN.

II. Document the utilization of neuropathic and pain medications by cancer patients with chronic CIPN during treatment with CBD and THC:CBD as compared to placebo.

III. Describe the side effects of CBD and THC:CBD treatment.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Assess neurological symptoms and function with the Neuropathy Pain Scale (NPS), Total Neuropathy Score - Clinically Based (TNSc), Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST), Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT), Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test, and Unipedal Stance Balance Test (USBT) among patients with chronic CIPN treated with CBD and THC:CBD as compared to placebo.

II. Evaluate for predictors of response to CBD and THC:CBD for chronic CIPN.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive CBD orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-3 of cycle 1, twice daily (BID) on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and three times daily (TID) on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive CBD PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.

ARM II: Patients receive THC:CBD PO QD on days 1-3 of cycle 1, BID on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and TID on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive THC:CBD PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.

ARM III: Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-3 of cycle 1, BID on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and TID on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive placebo PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

120

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
        • Recruiting
        • City of Hope Medical Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Richard Lee
      • Irvine, California, United States, 92618
        • Recruiting
        • City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Richard Lee
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.

    • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
  • Agreement to allow the use of archival tissue from diagnostic tumor biopsies

    • If unavailable, exceptions may be granted with study principal investigator (PI) approval
  • Willingness to comply with all study interventions including the use of medical cannabis and follow-up assessments
  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status Scale (ECOG) score ≤ 2
  • Ability to read and understand English for questionnaires
  • Patients must have either neuropathy ≥ 1 according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0 scale or a neuropathy score of > 3 on a 0-10 scale plus a FACT/GOG-Ntx score of > 10
  • The patient's previous chemotherapy treatment must have included a taxane (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, or docetaxel) or platinum (cisplatin, oxaliplatin, or carboplatin) and considered the primary cause of the neuropathy by the medical team
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X upper limits of normal (ULN) (unless has Gilbert's disease) (To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN (To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN (To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required (To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy unless otherwise stated)
  • Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 1 months after the last dose of protocol therapy.

    • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current active treatment with chemotherapy, radiation or surgery in the past 3 months or planned treatment during this study protocol period. Note: Hormonal therapy is allowed
  • Treatment with any neuropathic agent including taxane, platinum, vinca alkaloid, or bortezomib chemotherapy within the past 6 months
  • Concurrent use of other alternative medicines such as medical cannabis, herbal agents and high dose vitamins and minerals
  • Liver cirrhosis Child-Pugh B or C
  • Mental incapacitation or significant emotional or psychological disorder that, in the opinion of the investigators, precludes study entry. (These patients may not be able to cooperate with this slightly invasive procedure or with the data collection process.)
  • History of diabetic neuropathy, neuropathy related to HIV, or other medical causes of chronic neuropathy in the baseline assessment including past medical history, any history of diabetes, alcoholism, and vitamin B deficiency
  • Previous medical cannabis use for any indication within 30 days of enrollment
  • Planned or actual changes in type of medications that could affect symptoms related to CIPN. New medications for the treatment of CIPN are not allowed during the study.

    • Subjects need to be on stable doses of CIPN medications for 4 weeks
  • Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
  • Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
  • Diagnosis of Gilbert's disease
  • Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
  • Patients who have an allergy or an aversion to strawberry or strawberry flavoring

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm I (CBD)
Patients receive CBD PO QD on days 1-3 of cycle 1, BID on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and TID on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive CBD PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.
Ancillary studies
Given PO
Other Names:
  • CBD
  • Epidiolex
  • CBD Oil
  • GWP42003-P
Undergo urine sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
Experimental: Arm II (THC:CBD)
Patients receive THC:CBD PO QD on days 1-3 of cycle 1, BID on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and TID on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive THC:CBD PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.
Ancillary studies
Given PO
Given PO
Other Names:
  • CBD
  • Epidiolex
  • CBD Oil
  • GWP42003-P
Undergo urine sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
  • Marinol
  • THC
  • Tetrahydrocannabinol
  • Delta9-THC
  • Delta-9-THC
  • (-)-.DELTA.9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
  • Abbott 40566
  • Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannibinol
  • SP 104
  • SP-104
  • SYNDROS
  • Tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-1-ol
Placebo Comparator: Arm III (placebo)
Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-3 of cycle 1, BID on days 4-6 of cycle 1, and TID on days 7-28 of cycle 1. Patients receive placebo PO TID on days 1-28 of cycle 2. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo urine collection during screening.
Ancillary studies
Given PO
Undergo urine sample collection
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subjectively experienced symptoms of peripheral neuropathy
Time Frame: Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Assessed via Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group Neurotoxicity Subscale (FACT/GOG-Ntx). Will compare difference scores from the FACT/GOG-Ntx between all these groups using analysis of variance. A paired t-test will be utilized to compare scores between baseline and 8 and 12 weeks of treatment for each group separately.
Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Health-related quality of life
Time Frame: Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Assessed via Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. A paired T-test will be utilized to compare scores between baseline and 8 weeks of treatment. For comparisons between groups at four specific assessment points (baseline, week 4, week 8, and week 12), a repeated measures analysis of variance analysis will be performed.
Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Neuropathic medication utilization
Time Frame: Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Neuropathic medication utilization data will initially be analyzed as a dichotomous variable (yes/no) for each medication. Comparisons between the baseline and after-treatment medication status will be analyzed using McNemar's test. Including all the time points in the analysis of any single medication will use Cochran's Q test.
Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Pain medication utilization
Time Frame: Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Pain medication utilization data will initially be analyzed as a dichotomous variable (yes/no) for each medication. Comparisons between the baseline and after-treatment medication status will be analyzed using McNemar's test. Including all the time points in the analysis of any single medication will use Cochran's Q test.
Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy
All adverse events will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 6.0. The severe adverse events (SAE) (grade ≥ 3) will be tabulated per treatment arm and the difference of SAE will be compared among groups using chi-square test.
Up to 28 days after last dose of therapy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Richard Lee, City of Hope Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 3, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 7, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 7, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 4, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 11, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

December 13, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 5, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 3, 2025

Last Verified

December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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