AP Metabolism Transcriptomics

February 3, 2025 updated by: IRCCS Eugenio Medea

Pilot Study of Transcriptomic Alterations Associated with Antipsychotic-induced Metabolic Disorders in Children and Adolescents

It is known from the literature that treatment with antipsychotic drugs (AP) induces, even before changes in blood chemistry parameters, changes in gene transcription that are evident at the level of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

In this pilot study we intend to evaluate the transcriptomic profile of children and adolescents who are undergoing treatment with antipsychotics and show metabolic disorders, in order to compare it to the profile of similar patients who do not use antipsychotics, but show metabolic disorders, or who use antipsychotics, but do not show metabolic disorders.

The hypothesis is that a different transcriptomic profile can be identified between the three populations under study, such as to allow to hypothesize that a series of transcripts can be used as early biomarkers of whether treatment with antipsychotics can induce metabolic disorders in the individual patient or not. This information could be used to improve the management of antipsychotic therapies in the direction of personalized medicine, reducing metabolic risks.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Persons with metabolic syndrome and/or users of antipsychotic drugs

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age 5-17 years;
  • group 1: antipsychotic users with metabolic disorders;
  • group 2: antipsychotic users without metabolic disorders;
  • group 3: non-antipsychotic users with metabolic disorders. The definition of antipsychotic use includes daily use for at least 3 months prior to enrollment.

The definition of metabolic disorders includes: BMI-Z for age, sex and height > +1 Waist circumference > 90th percentile for age, sex and height Diastolic or systolic blood pressure > 90th percentile for age, sex and height Fasting blood glucose > 99 mg/dl Fasting triglycerides > 149 mg/dl Fasting cholesterol < 41 mg/dl.

Patients with metabolic disorders are defined as those who meet at least one of the above criteria.

Patients without metabolic disorders are defined as those who do not present any of the above criteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of diagnosed genetic conditions known to alter energy metabolism and/or nutrition;
  • presence of diagnosed eating disorders;
  • habitual use of supplements known to alter energy metabolism and/or nutrition;
  • concomitant use of drugs known to alter energy metabolism and/or nutrition.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
AP+ / MetS+
Persons using antipsychotic drugs and meeting diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome
Transcriptomic investigation followed by ontology classification
AP+ / MetS-
Persons using antipsychotic drugs not meeting diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome
Transcriptomic investigation followed by ontology classification
AP- / MetS+
Persons meeting diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome not using antipsychotic drugs
Transcriptomic investigation followed by ontology classification

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
BMI-Z
Time Frame: Once, at recruitment
Body mass index, normalized by age and sex. Values below -1 indicate underweight, values below 1 indicate overweight.
Once, at recruitment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 3, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 9/24 (ex 995)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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