A Study of GNTI-122 in Adults Recently Diagnosed With T1D (POLARIS)

August 7, 2026 updated by: GentiBio, Inc

POLARIS: A Phase 1, Single Dose, Open-label Study of GNTI-122 in Adults With Recently Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

This is a 78-week single arm, multi-center, Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, cellular kinetics, and biomarker changes in C-peptide over time of GNTI-122, an investigational cell therapy manufactured from a participant's own blood cells in adult participants with recently diagnosed T1D. After assessment of eligibility, participants who qualify for the study will be enrolled sequentially in 1 of 3 cohorts. Cohort 1 participants (n=3) receive a low dose of GNTI-122 . Cohort 2 participants (n=3) receive a high dose of GNTI-122. Cohort 3 participants (n=10) receive a high dose of GNTI-122 in combination with rapamycin. Participants are followed for 78 weeks after the administration of GNTI-122 during which safety and efficacy assessments are made, including vital signs, ECG, physical exam, clinical labs, and monitoring of adverse events and concomitant medications. Disease markers (e.g., MMTT-stimulated C-peptide, HbA1c) and pharmacodynamic activity (e.g., lymphocyte subsets and phenotypes, effector T cell responses to islet antigens ex vivo, T1D autoantibodies) will be monitored serially throughout the study. The study will include sentinel dosing and a Safety Review Committee to ensure participant safety. Visit https://www.polarisstudy.com to learn more!

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a 78-week single arm, multi center, Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, cellular kinetics, and biomarker changes in C-peptide over time of GNTI-122 in adult participants with recently (within 180 days of Screening) diagnosed T1D. GNTI-122 is an investigational cell therapy manufactured from a participant's own blood cells and is intended to help correct an imbalance of certain types of cells found in patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).

After assessment of eligibility, participants who qualify for the study will be enrolled sequentially in 1 of 3 cohorts. Cohorts 1 and 2 are safety run-in cohorts (n=3 participants per cohort) in which each participant receives a single dose of GNTI 122 alone; Cohort 1 receives a low dose 1 of GNTI-122 and Cohort 2 receives a high dose of GNTI-122. Cohort 3 includes 10 participants that will receive a single high dose of GNTI-122 in combination with rapamycin (with a target trough concentration [Ctrough] of 3 to 6 ng/mL), which may extend the survival of GNTI-122. Participants will remain at the clinical site for observation for at least 4 hours after administration of GNTI-122.

Safety and tolerability assessments over the 78-week study include: vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms, physical examinations, clinical laboratory evaluations, monitoring of adverse events and concomitant medications. Risks to participants will be minimized by the incorporation of sentinel dosing (i.e., at least 28 days of safety assessments between first and second participant and at least 14 days between the second and third participant in Cohorts 1 and 2, and at least 14 days between the first and second participant and the second and third participant in Cohort 3) and the evaluation of safety and tolerability by a Safety Review Committee with at least 14 days of safety assessments (i.e., laboratory values and adverse event reporting) after 3 participants are dosed in Cohort 1 and Cohort 2. Disease markers (e.g., MMTT-stimulated C-peptide, HbA1c) and pharmacodynamic activity (e.g., lymphocyte subsets and phenotypes, effector T cell responses to islet antigens ex vivo, T1D autoantibodies) will be monitored serially throughout the study.

In Cohort 3, rapamycin concentrations will be measured periodically to ensure levels are in the target range of Ctrough level between 3 and 6 ng/mL.

Per Health Authority guidelines (Food and Drug Administration) for gene therapy products or advanced medicinal products, all participants treated with GNTI-122 who complete or discontinue from this study must be monitored for specific toxicities for a total of 15 years (semi-annually or annually), irrespective of their response to GNTI-122. This will be addressed in a separate protocol of a long-term follow-up study of these participants.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

16

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • California
      • Duarte, California, United States, 91010
        • Recruiting
        • City of Hope Medical Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Fouad Kandeel, MD, PhD
        • Contact:
          • Fouad Kandeel, MD, PhD
          • Phone Number: 866-444-7538
          • Email: islets@coh.org
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92093-0990
        • Recruiting
        • University of California - San Diego
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jeremy Pettus, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • Miguel Alvendia
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
        • Recruiting
        • University of California - San Francisco
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Stephen Gitelman, MD
        • Contact:
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • Recruiting
        • University of Florida - Gainesville
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Brittany Bruggeman, MD
        • Contact:
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • Recruiting
        • University of Miami, Diabetes Research Institute
        • Principal Investigator:
          • David Baidal, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
        • Recruiting
        • Joslin Diabetes Center
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jason Gaglia, MD, MMSc
        • Contact:
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10029
        • Recruiting
        • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Carol Levy, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Columbia University
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jacqueline Lonier, MD
        • Contact:
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27514
        • Recruiting
        • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
        • Principal Investigator:
          • John Buse, MD
        • Contact:
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Recruiting
        • Duke University
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jennifer Green, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female participants aged ≥18 to ≤55 years with recently diagnosed (within 180 days of Screening) T1D according to American Diabetes Association criteria.
  2. Participant has residual β-cell function during Screening, defined as random C-peptide ≥ 0.2 nmol/L.
  3. Positive for at least one T1D-associated autoantibody.
  4. Able and willing to provide written, informed consent as approved by the IRB.
  5. Is confirmed positive for the HLA-DRB1*04:01 allele.
  6. Has adequate vascular access to undergo leukapheresis with no known contraindications.

8. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening, must be not lactating, and must agree to protocol-specified contraception.

9. Male participants of childbearing potential must agree to protocol specified contraception.

10. Other than T1D, participant is in good general health.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Type 2 diabetes.
  2. Experienced DKA within 4 weeks prior to or during Screening.
  3. Unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures or schedule.
  4. Chronic or uncontrolled medical condition.
  5. Has another active or autoimmune or inflammatory disease with the exception of well-controlled Hashimoto's thyroiditis, celiac disease, or vitiligo.
  6. Participation in another clinical study or active follow-up in a prior study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: GNTI-122
GNTI-122 is an investigational cell therapy manufactured from a participant's own blood cells and is intended to help correct an imbalance of certain types of cells found in participants with Type 1 Diabetes.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety and tolerability of GNTI-122 with and without rapamycin in adult participants with recently diagnosed T1D
Time Frame: Week 78
Cumulative AEs/SAEs and clinically significant abnormalities in physical exams, vital signs, clinical laboratory measures, and other clinical assessments
Week 78

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cellular kinetics of GNTI-122 with and without rapamycin in adult participants with recently diagnosed T1D
Time Frame: Week 78
Measurement of maximum concentration of circulating engineered regulatory T cells as measured by droplet digital polymerase chain reaction
Week 78
Cellular kinetics of GNTI-122 with and without rapamycin in adult participants with recently diagnosed T1D
Time Frame: Week 78
Measurement of area under the concentration-time curve [AUC] of circulating engineered regulatory T cells
Week 78
Cellular kinetics of GNTI-122 with and without rapamycin in adult participants with recently diagnosed T1D
Time Frame: Week 78
Measurement of half-life of circulating engineered regulatory T cells
Week 78

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Mark Bach, MD, GentiBio, Inc

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 3, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 7, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

April 9, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 7, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Sponsor will share study results via a publication or conference presentation.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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