- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07095543
- Original Trial
Plant-Based Online Weight Loss Through Education and Resources Program and Study (POWER)
July 30, 2025 updated by: Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Feasibility, Implementation, and Efficacy of a Plant-based Online Weight Loss Through Education and Resources Program and Study (POWER Study)
This is an interventional study that will evaluate the feasibility, implementation, and efficacy of an online, 12-week, plant-based, nutrition education program in a community setting.
Participants will meet with a physician and a registered dietitian once a week to learn about a plant-based diet and receive support and practical help in making the dietary changes.
Body composition, blood sugar control, cholesterol levels, and food costs will be measured at the start and end of the study.
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is an interventional study that will evaluate the feasibility, implementation, and efficacy of an online, 12-week, plant-based, nutrition education program in a community setting.
Participants will participate in weekly physician- and dietitian-lead group classes and will receive education about a plant-based diet as well as support and practical tips for implementing the dietary changes.
Participants will receive baseline and 12 week assessments including a DXA scan to assess body composition, HbA1c, lipid panel, and a food cost analysis.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
100
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Vanita Rahman, MD, DipACLM
- Phone Number: 202-567-2546
- Email: vrahman@pcrm.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Roxanne Becker, MBChB, DipIBLM
- Email: rbecker@pcrm.org
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- U.S. men and women meeting the age of majority, defined as follows:
Age 19 or older in Nebraska and Alabama. Age 21 or older in Puerto Rico. Age 18 or older in all other states.
- Able and willing to travel to Washington DC for a dual-energy х-rау absorptiometry (DXA) scans before and after the program.
- Able and willing to complete laboratory assessments at a local LabCorp facility before and after the program.
- Able and willing to participate in all components of the study.
- BMI of 25 or more (23 or more in persons of Asian origin).
- Access to the internet.
- English fluency.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of recreational drugs in the past 6 months.
- Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during the study period, as verified by self-report.
- Unstable medical or psychiatric illness.
- Inability to maintain medication regimen as prescribed by personal healthcare provider.
- Current or expected use of any weight loss medication during the study period, including but not limited to, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and combination GLP-1 receptor/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonists.
- Use of any weight loss medication within the 12 months preceding the study period, including but not limited to, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and combination GLP-1 receptor/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonists.
- Body weight greater than 182 kg.
- Current diagnosis of eating disorder.
- Intention to follow another weight loss method during the study period.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Low-fat, vegan diet
All participants will be asked to follow a low-fat vegan diet.
There are no other study arms or control group.
|
All participants will be asked to follow a low-fat vegan diet for the duration of the study.
Participants will attend weekly classes where they we receive education and support.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The feasibility of an online plant-based weight loss program in the community setting.
Time Frame: From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Feasibility will be assessed by the number of total participants that enroll in the program and complete both baseline and final assessments.
|
From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in glycated hemoglobin.
Time Frame: From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
A1c will be measured using standard methods.
|
From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
|
Changes in total and LDL cholesterol levels.
Time Frame: From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Total and LDL cholesterol levels will be measured using standard methods.
|
From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
|
Changes in body composition.
Time Frame: From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Body composition will be measured by dual energy x-ray absorptometry (Lunar iDXA, GE Healthcare; Madison, WI) with Encore® 2005 v.9.15.010 software.
The iDXA can measure body composition with low x-ray exposure and short scanning time.
The iDXA unit will be calibrated daily using the GE Lunar calibration phantom, and a trained operator will perform all scans following standard protocol for participant positioning.
The iDXA is equipped with the CoreScan module (GE Healthcare, Madison, WI), which can also provide an estimate of visceral adipose tissue volume and mass.
|
From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
|
Food costs of a baseline diet and a low-fat plant-based diet.
Time Frame: From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Study participants will be asked to provide a food consumption record of three consecutive days (including two weekdays and one weekend day).
Participants will be asked to include the specific brands, portions, names of retailers and restaurants where the food was purchased.
A study team member will review the food record with the participants.
We will then calculate the total cost of the food consumed during the 3-day period using cost data from the retailers' and restaurants' websites or by calling the specific restaurants and retailers.
|
From baseline to the end of the intervention at 12 weeks.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Global BMI Mortality Collaboration, Di Angelantonio E, Bhupathiraju ShN, Wormser D, Gao P, Kaptoge S, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Cairns BJ, Huxley R, Jackson ChL, Joshy G, Lewington S, Manson JE, Murphy N, Patel AV, Samet JM, Woodward M, Zheng W, Zhou M, Bansal N, Barricarte A, Carter B, Cerhan JR, Smith GD, Fang X, Franco OH, Green J, Halsey J, Hildebrand JS, Jung KJ, Korda RJ, McLerran DF, Moore SC, O'Keeffe LM, Paige E, Ramond A, Reeves GK, Rolland B, Sacerdote C, Sattar N, Sofianopoulou E, Stevens J, Thun M, Ueshima H, Yang L, Yun YD, Willeit P, Banks E, Beral V, Chen Zh, Gapstur SM, Gunter MJ, Hartge P, Jee SH, Lam TH, Peto R, Potter JD, Willett WC, Thompson SG, Danesh J, Hu FB. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet. 2016 Aug 20;388(10046):776-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
- Barnard ND, Cohen J, Jenkins DJ, Turner-McGrievy G, Gloede L, Jaster B, Seidl K, Green AA, Talpers S. A low-fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006 Aug;29(8):1777-83. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0606.
- Barnard ND, Gloede L, Cohen J, Jenkins DJ, Turner-McGrievy G, Green AA, Ferdowsian H. A low-fat vegan diet elicits greater macronutrient changes, but is comparable in adherence and acceptability, compared with a more conventional diabetes diet among individuals with type 2 diabetes. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2):263-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.049.
- Kahleova H, Tura A, Hill M, Holubkov R, Barnard ND. A Plant-Based Dietary Intervention Improves Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Overweight Adults: A 16-Week Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2018 Feb 9;10(2):189. doi: 10.3390/nu10020189.
- Kahleova H, Sutton M, Maracine C, Nichols D, Monsivais P, Holubkov R, Barnard ND. Vegan Diet and Food Costs Among Adults With Overweight: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 5;6(9):e2332106. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.32106.
- Kahleova H, Petersen KF, Shulman GI, Alwarith J, Rembert E, Tura A, Hill M, Holubkov R, Barnard ND. Effect of a Low-Fat Vegan Diet on Body Weight, Insulin Sensitivity, Postprandial Metabolism, and Intramyocellular and Hepatocellular Lipid Levels in Overweight Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Nov 2;3(11):e2025454. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25454.
- Kahleova H, Sutton M, Maracine C, Nichols D, Monsivais P, Holubkov R, Barnard ND. Food Costs of a Low-Fat Vegan Diet vs a Mediterranean Diet: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(11):e2445784. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45784.
- Stanford J, Zuck M, Stefoska-Needham A, Charlton K, Lambert K. Acceptability of Plant-Based Diets for People with Chronic Kidney Disease: Perspectives of Renal Dietitians. Nutrients. 2022 Jan 4;14(1):216. doi: 10.3390/nu14010216.
- Emamat H, Jamshidi A, Farhadi A, Ghalandari H, Ghasemi M, Tangestani H. The association between the visceral to subcutaneous abdominal fat ratio and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 9;24(1):1827. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19358-0.
- Yokoyama Y, Levin SM, Barnard ND. Association between plant-based diets and plasma lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2017 Sep 1;75(9):683-698. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nux030.
- Campbell TM, Campbell EK, Attia J, Ventura K, Mathews T, Chhabra KH, Blanchard LM, Wixom N, Faniyan TS, Peterson DR, Harrington DK, Wittlin SD. The acute effects of a DASH diet and whole food, plant-based diet on insulin requirements and related cardiometabolic markers in individuals with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023 Aug;202:110814. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110814. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
- Gwira JA, Fryar CD, Gu Q. Prevalence of Total, Diagnosed, and Undiagnosed Diabetes in Adults: United States, August 2021-August 2023. NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Nov;(516):CS354814. doi: 10.15620/cdc/165794.
- Barnard ND, Alwarith J, Rembert E, Brandon L, Nguyen M, Goergen A, Horne T, do Nascimento GF, Lakkadi K, Tura A, Holubkov R, Kahleova H. A Mediterranean Diet and Low-Fat Vegan Diet to Improve Body Weight and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Randomized, Cross-over Trial. J Am Nutr Assoc. 2022 Feb;41(2):127-139. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2020.1869625. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
- Kivimaki M, Kuosma E, Ferrie JE, Luukkonen R, Nyberg ST, Alfredsson L, Batty GD, Brunner EJ, Fransson E, Goldberg M, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Shipley MJ, Singh-Manoux A, Steptoe A, Suominen SB, Theorell T, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Hamer M, Bell JA, Tabak AG, Jokela M. Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120 813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe. Lancet Public Health. 2017 May 19;2(6):e277-e285. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30074-9. eCollection 2017 Jun.
- Emmerich SD, Fryar CD, Stierman B, Ogden CL. Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in Adults: United States, August 2021-August 2023. NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Sep;(508):10.15620/cdc/159281. doi: 10.15620/cdc/159281.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
October 1, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 30, 2028
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 15, 2025
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 23, 2025
First Posted (Actual)
July 31, 2025
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 3, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 30, 2025
Last Verified
July 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00087270
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Type 2 Diabetes
-
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillAmerican Heart AssociationRecruitingType 2 Diabetes | Nutrition | Diabetes Type 2 | T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) | Diabetes Mellitis | T2DM | Diabetes EducationUnited States
-
Kaiser PermanenteThe Permanente Medical GroupEnrolling by invitationType 2 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) | Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)United States
-
Endogenex, Inc.Not yet recruitingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Type 2 Diabetes | Type2diabetes
-
University of MiamiSexual Medicine Society of North America Inc.Not yet recruitingType 2 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)United States
-
ENBIOSIS BIOTECHNOLOGIESAydin Adnan Menderes University; Izmir University of Economics; Buca Seyfi Demirsoy... and other collaboratorsRecruitingType 2 Diabetes | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Turkey (Türkiye)
-
Medical University of GrazCompletedType 2 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) | Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin RequiringAustria
-
Endogenex, Inc.Not yet recruitingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) | Type2Diabetes
-
University of SalamancaUniversity of Salamanca; Instituto Piaget; Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde...Enrolling by invitationType 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Aging | Hyperglycemia Due to Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPortugal
-
University of PennsylvaniaNational Institute on Aging (NIA); American Heart AssociationRecruitingType 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Type 2 Diabetes | Type II Diabetes Mellitus | Pre-diabetes | Pre-diabetic | Type II Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) | Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) | Pre-diabetic StateUnited States
-
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion...Active, not recruiting
Clinical Trials on Low-fat, vegan diet
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineCompleted
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineCompleted
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineGeorge Washington UniversityWithdrawnDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2United States
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); University... and other collaboratorsCompleted
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineCompleted
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineYale UniversityCompletedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in ObeseUnited States
-
The Cleveland ClinicCompletedObesity | Cardiovascular Disease | Fatty Liver | HypercholesterolemiaUnited States
-
Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineMayo Clinic; Blue Cross Blue ShieldRecruitingType 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin | Type2diabetesUnited States
-
University of South CarolinaPrisma Health-UpstateWithdrawnObesity | Overweight | Infertility | Polycystic Ovarian SyndromeUnited States
-
Maastricht University Medical CenterCompleted