Follow-up of a Randomised Controlled Study of Surgical Peri-implantitis Treatment

August 25, 2026 updated by: Lisa Heitz-Mayfield, The University of Western Australia

Medium-term Follow-up of a Randomised Controlled Study Evaluating Reconstructive Peri-implantitis Treatment

This study is a medium-term (6-9 years) follow-up of the health of the tissues surrounding the implant which was treated for peri-implantitis (peri-implant infection) in an already completed study with a 12 month follow-up. Patients who were treated in a randomised controlled trial with a 12 month follow-up will be invited to attend for examination of the implant and an x-ray to assess the bone levels at the implant. Participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire about their overall satisfaction following treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Detailed Description

Follow-up of 40 participants who were already enrolled in a randomised controlled trial comparing access flap with and without guided bone regeneration for the treatment of peri-implantitis. The 12 month outcomes have been published. doi: 10.1111/clr.14116 This study will provide a medium term (6-9 years) follow-up of the participants Participants will be invited to attend an examination.

Full mouth probing Full mouth bleeding and plaque scores Peri-implant probing depth and recession measurements at the treated implant An intraoral radiograph to evaluate marginal bone levels at the treated implant Questionnaire to evaluate satisifaction with the treatment

Participants will receive maintenance care at the treated implant.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

40

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Western Australia
      • Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6009
        • The University of Western Australia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Participants from the original RCT ID 37382408. Participants of the randomised controlled study for the regenerative treatment of peri-implantitis who still have their implant in situ

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • participants from the previous study ID 37382408
  • participants from the previous study who were treated for peri-implantitis either with access flap or access flap and graft material + barrier membrane.

Exclusion criteria

- individuals who were not enrolled in the previous study ID 37382408

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
participants who have received surgical peri-implantitis treatment
6 -9 year follow-up after treatment of peri-implantitis
clinical examination

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of implants with peri-implant health
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
implant present + peri-implant probing depths ≤ 5 mm + absence of bleeding BOP ( 1 spot of bleeding allowed) + absence suppuration + no additional bone loss as compared to baseline measures
minimum 6 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
peri-implant probing depth (mm)
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
probing depth at 4 sites per implant. Deepest peri-implant probing depth
minimum 6 years
peri-implant bleeding on probing (presence or absence)
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
number of sites with presence or absence of BOP
minimum 6 years
peri-implant suppuration (presence or absence)
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
presence or absence of suppuration on probing or palpation
minimum 6 years
peri-implant mucosal recession (mm)
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
level of peri-implant mucosa measured from fixed a reference point as compared to baseline
minimum 6 years
radiographic marginal bone level (mm) compared to bone level at baseline
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
from intraoral radiograph
minimum 6 years
patient reported outcomes on VAS scale 0 - 100 mm
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
VAS questionnaires - regarding overall satisfaction with appearance of implant following treatment, overall satisfaction with implant treatment, Would you have had an implant if you had known you would need the treatment. Do you have pain at the implant site, do you have a bad taste from the implant site.
minimum 6 years
radiographic marginal bone level ( mm) compared to 12 month marginal bone level
Time Frame: minimum 6 years
mesial and distal radiographic marginal bone levels (mm) compared to the marginal bone levels at 12 months following treatment
minimum 6 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Lisa Heitz-Mayfield, Odont Dr, Adjunct Professor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 23, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

August 26, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 28, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 25, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2021/ET001133 (Other Identifier: University of Western Australia)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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