Reliability and Concordance of 15-metre (15-m) Sprint Performance on Sand and Firm Surfaces
9. června 2026 aktualizováno: Édison Andrés Pérez Bedoya, Federal University of Vicosa
Within-Session and Between-Day Reliability of the 15-metre (15-m) Sprint on Sand and Firm Surfaces, and Concordance Between Conditions, in Male Beach-Sport Athletes
This observational repeated-measures methodological study evaluated the reliability and agreement of a 15-m linear sprint test performed on sand and firm surfaces in male beach-sport athletes. Participants completed three maximal sprint attempts on each surface during up to two testing sessions conducted on separate days.
The study examined trial-to-trial reliability within each session, stability between testing days, and concordance between sprint times obtained on sand and firm surfaces. No therapeutic or training intervention was administered. Sand and firm surfaces were used exclusively as assessment conditions.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Dokončeno
Podmínky
Detailní popis
Male athletes participating in beach soccer, beach volleyball, or beach handball completed three maximal 15-m linear sprint attempts on both sand and firm surfaces. Each attempt was performed from a standardised standing start, with at least two minutes of passive recovery between attempts.
Testing comprised up to two sessions per participant on separate days. The order of the surface conditions was counterbalanced to reduce potential order and fatigue effects. Participants who attended two sessions completed the surfaces in the opposite order during the second session.
The primary measured variable was 15-m sprint time in seconds. The arithmetic mean of the three attempts and the fastest individual attempt were calculated for each surface and session. Within-session and between-day reliability were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients, coefficients of variation, standard errors of measurement, typical errors, and minimal detectable changes. Agreement between sand and firm-surface measurements was assessed using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman analysis.
Typ studie
Pozorovací
Zápis (Aktuální)
16
Kontakty a umístění
Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.
Studijní místa
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Antioquia
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Guarne, Antioquia, Kolumbie, 054080
- Universidad de Antioquia
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Kritéria účasti
Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Ano
Metoda odběru vzorků
Vzorek nepravděpodobnosti
Studijní populace
The study population consisted of male athletes participating in beach soccer, beach volleyball, or beach handball in Antioquia, Colombia.
Participants were recruited using convenience sampling based on their availability during the data-collection period.
Eligible athletes had completed at least six months of regular beach-sport training.
Athletes with a musculoskeletal injury during the preceding six weeks, an acute illness during the preceding seven days, or who were unable to complete at least one full testing session were excluded.
Popis
Inclusion Criteria
- Male athlete participating in beach soccer, beach volleyball, or beach handball.
- Minimum of six months of regular beach-sport training.
- Able to complete maximal 15-m sprint assessments on sand and firm surfaces.
- Provision of written informed consent before participation.
Exclusion Criteria
- Musculoskeletal injury during the six weeks preceding testing.
- Acute illness during the seven days preceding testing.
- Failure to complete at least one full testing session.
Studijní plán
Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
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Male Beach-Sport Athletes
Sixteen male athletes participating in beach soccer, beach volleyball, or beach handball completed repeated 15-m sprint assessments on both sand and firm surfaces.
Each participant performed three maximal sprint attempts per surface during each completed testing session.
Ten participants completed two sessions on separate days, and six participants completed one session.
No therapeutic or training intervention was administered; sand and firm surfaces were used exclusively as repeated assessment conditions to evaluate sprint-test reliability and between-surface concordance.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Mean 15-m Sprint Time on Sand and Firm Surfaces
Časové okno: During up to two testing sessions, each lasting approximately 45 minutes, conducted on separate days within one week.
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Time, measured in seconds, required to complete a maximal 15-metre linear sprint.
For each surface and testing session, the outcome was calculated as the arithmetic mean of three maximal sprint attempts.
For the between-surface analysis, one participant-level value per surface was derived by averaging session means for participants who completed two sessions or by using the single available session for participants who completed one session.
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During up to two testing sessions, each lasting approximately 45 minutes, conducted on separate days within one week.
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Within-Session Reliability of 15-m Sprint Time
Časové okno: Across the three sprint attempts performed during each surface condition within a single testing session (45 minutes).
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Trial-to-trial reliability of the three sprint attempts performed on each surface within each testing session, quantified using the absolute-agreement intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC(A,1)], coefficient of variation, standard error of measurement, typical error, and 95% minimal detectable change.
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Across the three sprint attempts performed during each surface condition within a single testing session (45 minutes).
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Between-Day Reliability of 15-m Sprint Time
Časové okno: Across two testing sessions conducted on separate days within one week (each of 45 minutes).
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Stability of mean sprint time between two testing sessions conducted on separate days, quantified using the absolute-agreement intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC(A,1)], coefficient of variation, standard error of measurement, typical error, and 95% minimal detectable change.
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Across two testing sessions conducted on separate days within one week (each of 45 minutes).
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Concordance Between Sand and Firm-Surface Sprint Times
Časové okno: Participant-level measurements derived from up to two testing sessions conducted within one week (each of 45 minutes).
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Agreement between participant-level mean 15-m sprint times obtained on sand and firm surfaces, evaluated using Lin's concordance correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman systematic bias and 95% limits of agreement.
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Participant-level measurements derived from up to two testing sessions conducted within one week (each of 45 minutes).
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Best 15-m Sprint Time on Sand and Firm Surfaces
Časové okno: During up to two testing sessions, each lasting approximately 45 minutes, conducted on separate days within one week.
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Fastest time, measured in seconds, recorded from the three maximal 15-metre sprint attempts performed on each surface during each testing session.
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During up to two testing sessions, each lasting approximately 45 minutes, conducted on separate days within one week.
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.
Sponzor
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
1. března 2026
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
15. března 2026
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
15. března 2026
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
5. června 2026
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
5. června 2026
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
10. června 2026
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
11. června 2026
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
9. června 2026
Naposledy ověřeno
1. června 2026
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další identifikační čísla studie
- SANDSPRINT-OBS-01
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
ANO
Popis plánu IPD
De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the publication may be shared upon reasonable request.
Requests will be evaluated by the principal investigator and the responsible institution, considering the scientific purpose of the proposed use, participant confidentiality, ethical requirements, and compliance with applicable data-protection regulations.
Data will be provided only after approval of the request and completion of an appropriate data-use agreement.
Časový rámec sdílení IPD
Data may be made available beginning after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for five years.
Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD
Researchers who submit a methodologically sound proposal may request access to the de-identified data.
Requests must describe the research objectives, planned analyses, data-security procedures, and intended outputs.
Access will be subject to approval by the principal investigator and the responsible institution, as well as completion of a data-use agreement.
Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD
- MÍZA
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Ne
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
Ne
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