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Pre-operative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Young Breast Cancer Patients

17. november 2009 opdateret af: McMaster University

A Prospective Cohort Study to Evaluate the Impact of Preoperative Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on Surgical Decision-Making in Young Patients With Breast Cancer

Young women with breast cancer have an increased breast tissue density and conventional imaging tests such as mammography and breast ultrasound are less sensitive and specific for detecting breast cancer than in older breast cancer patients. Breast MRI is an emerging tool that has been proven to improve the ability to identify breast cancers by determining the extent of disease and also detect multifocal, multicentric and bilateral breast cancers. To date, the role of pre-operative breast MRI is not clearly defined. The investigators are proposing a study to evaluate the impact of preoperative breast MRI on surgical decision-making in breast cancer patients <= 50 years. This may lead to improved characterization of breast cancers in these younger patients that may ultimately result in lower local recurrence rates in the future. The additional information attained through the breast MRI may also guide the use of radiation, chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy in these patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • female aged ≤ 50
  • histologically proven invasive breast cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is not considered a surgical candidate
  • Has had prior breast cancer surgery or an excisional biopsy of the newly diagnosed lesion
  • Has a contraindication to undergoing breast MRI
  • Has inflammatory breast cancer according to the standard clinical definition
  • Has locally advanced breast cancer according to the standard clinical definition
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Has a psychiatric or addictive disorder that would preclude obtaining informed consent or adherence to the protocol

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

44

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8V 5C2
        • Rekruttering
        • Juravinski Cancer Centre
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Nicole Hodgson, MD
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 4A6
        • Rekruttering
        • St. Josephs' Healthcare
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Peter Lovrics, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Barbara Heller, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

Ikke ældre end 50 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female aged <= 50 years
  • Histological proof of invasive breast cancer via fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy
  • Premenopausal

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient not considered an appropriate surgical candidate; i.e., patient is not well enough to have breast cancer surgery
  • Patient has had prior breast cancer surgery or an excisional biopsy of the newly diagnosed cancer
  • Patient has a contraindication to undergoing breast MRI (i.e., pacemaker, neurodefibrillator, metallic foreign bodies, etc.)
  • Patient has inflammatory breast cancer according to the standard clinical definition. This is a type of breast cancer in which there is evidence of erythema and/or edema. The skin of the breast may also have changes of peau d'orange.
  • Patient has locally advanced breast cancer according to the standard clinical definition.
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Patient has a psychiatric or addictive disorder that would preclude them from obtaining informed consent.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Does pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) effect surgical management in young women with breast cancer
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Proportion of patients requiring a second surgery due to positive tumour margins.
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months
Incidence of multifocal or multicentric or bilateral breast cancer found on MRI
Tidsramme: After surgery
After surgery
The correlation between MRI tumour size and the pathologic tumour size after surgery.
Tidsramme: 3 months
3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

McMaster University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Nicole Hodgson, MD, Juravinski Cancer Centre
  • Ledende efterforsker: Som D Mukherjee, MD, Juravinski Cancer Centre

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. april 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. december 2009

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. maj 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. december 2008

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. december 2008

Først opslået (Skøn)

3. december 2008

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

18. november 2009

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. november 2009

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2009

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MRI REB 07-458

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Brystkræft

Kliniske forsøg med Pre-operative bilateral breast MRI

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Montenegro

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner