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Vitamin D Supplementation and Metabolism in Vitamin D Deficient Elderly (VitD)

4. september 2014 opdateret af: Andrew P. Goldberg, Baltimore VA Medical Center

Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation With and With Out Exercise on Metabolic and Physical Consequences of Vitamin D Deficiency in the Elderly

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of Vitamin D supplementation on the reasons (mechanisms) underlying the development of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome (high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, body weight/obesity), muscle weakness and wasting (sarcopenia), and impaired physical function (poor balance and walking) associated with vitamin D deficiency and osteopenia/osteoporosis (bone loss). The investigators obtain vitamin D through our diet and sunlight, and its conversion to active vitamins in the liver and kidneys promotes the intestinal absorption of calcium and regulation of bone growth. Therefore, vitamin D deficiency has been known for years to lead to weakened bones (osteopenia and osteoporosis). However, more recently, studies show vitamin D deficiency is associated with a number of other diseases, including type 2 diabetes, muscle weakness, frailty, and the metabolic syndrome. It has also been associated with cognitive impairment. Diabetes affects multiple organ systems including the heart, kidneys, musculoskeletal and nervous system. The possibility that vitamin D deficiency is linked to the development of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, muscle weakness and wasting (sarcopenia) and osteopenia/osteoporosis, and that vitamin D supplementation decreases the risk for these diseases, provides a relatively easy/accessible and inexpensive model of preventive therapy to decrease the incidence of these diseases. In addition, it is likely that genetic (inherited) factors play a role, but the relationship of these genes to these metabolic abnormalities have not been elucidated. Understanding the role of Vitamin D in health will allow us to translate these findings into therapy.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

39

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21201
        • Baltimore VAMC

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år til 85 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 40-85 years of age
  • Women must be post menopausal (absence of menses for 12 months or greater)
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D level below 20 ng/ml (50 nmol/L)
  • BMI 25-45 kg/m2
  • Non smoker ( non smoking for at least 12 months:cigarettes, cigars, pipes)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic heart disease, CAD, CHF, or uncontrolled hypertension (BP over 180 mm HG) unless medically stabilized
  • Currently being treated for active cancer
  • Type 1 diabetes; insulin treatment for diabetes, poorly controlled diabetes, HgA1c >10%
  • Allergic to lidocaine
  • History of seizures or taking anti-seizure or anti convulsion medications
  • Untreated dyslipidemia with National Cholesterol ATPIII 10 year cardiac risk score greater than 10% (www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/atp3upd04.htm)
  • Taking oral steroids, warfarin or other medications interfering with fat/muscle metabolism that may not be safely discontinued temporarily for specific procedures (ie for 72 hours prior)
  • Taking medication that interfere with ability to replete Vitamin D
  • Abnormal liver function 2 times normal levels
  • Abnormal renal function (BUN above 40 mg/dl, Cr above 1.8 mg/dl, CrCl<60mg/dl)
  • Hypercalcemia (Ca>10.2mg/dl)
  • Anemia HCT below 30 mg/dl, platelets below 100,000/cm3
  • Chronic pulmonary disease (on supplemental O2)
  • Other systemic disorders that are not medically treated and stable or affect the ability to absorb Vitamin D.
  • MMSE below 24, dementia or unstable clinical depression by exam
  • Abnormal response to exercise test (ST segment depression greater than 2mm, chest pain, significant arrhythmias, extreme shortness of breath, cyanosis, exercising BP above 240/120 mm HG, or other contraindications to exercise) *requires follow up treatment w/ primary MD for continued participation in study
  • Aerobically trained with VO2max greater than 2 SD above age-adjusted mean
  • Participant is, in the opinion of the investigator, unable to adhere to the study protocol due to medical or orthopedic conditions that limit ability to exercise or travel to the Baltimore VA for protocol procedures.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: RDA Vitamin D
Kosttilskud: RDA Vitamin D3 only
800 IU of Vitamin D3 daily for 6 months
Andre navne:
  • ergocalciferol
Eksperimentel: Vit D repletion + 6M Supplementation
Kosttilskud: Vitamin D2/3 Repletion only
Vitamin D repletion with 50,000 IU of Vitamin D2/3 up to 3 x week(until levels are >75 nmol/l; 6-12wks) followed by 6 months maintenance supplementation with 2000 IU Vitamin D3 and up to 1000mg Calcium daily
Andre navne:
  • cholecalciferol
  • ergocalciferol
Eksperimentel: Vit D repletion + 6M Supplementation +AEX
Andet: Vitamin D2/3 Repletion + AEX
Vitamin D repletion with 50,000 IU of Vitamin D2/3 up to 3 x week(until levels are >75 nmol/l; 6-12wks) followed by 6 months maintenance supplementation with 2000 IU Vitamin D3 and up to 1000mg Calcium daily plus aerobic exercise training
Andre navne:
  • cholecalciferol
  • ergocalciferol
Eksperimentel: Vit D repletion + 6M Supplementation +RT
Andet: Vitamin D2/3 Repletion + RT
Vitamin D repletion with 50,000 IU of Vitamin D2/3 up to 3 x week(until levels are >75 nmol/l; 6-12wks) followed by 6 months maintenance supplementation with 2000 IU Vitamin D3 and up to 1000mg Calcium daily plus resistance training
Andre navne:
  • cholecalciferol
  • ergocalciferol

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
muscle structure, inflammation and metabolic function to cause sarcopenia and frailty
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
physical performance, balance and strength to increase strength and balance to reduce fall risk in older people
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
cognitive function
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months
Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Baltimore VA Medical Center

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Nutrition Obesity Research Center (NORC)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Andrew P Goldberg, M.D., Baltimore VAMC/GRECC

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. maj 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. juni 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

16. juni 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. juni 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

5. september 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. september 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HP-00040570
  • P30AG028747 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Metabolisk syndrom

Kliniske forsøg med RDA Vitamin D3 only

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Saudi Arabia

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner