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Compare to the Safety of Efavirenz and Nevirapine in Treating HIV Positive Patients With Mild Baseline Liver Function Test Impairment, and/or Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C Co-infection

7. januar 2011 opdateret af: Henan Provincial People's Hospital

A Prospective, Open-label 96-week Observational Pilot Study to Compare the Safety of Efavirenz Versus Nevirapine (Each in Combination With Zidovudine and Lamivudine or Tenofovir and Lamivudine) in Treating HIV Positive Patients With Mild Baseline Liver Function Test Impairment, and/or Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C Co-infection.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the difference in frequency and level of liver function disturbance between patients on efavirenz based ART, and patients on nevirapine based ART in HBV and HCV co-infected patients, (and/or with patients with abnormal liver function prior to ART), in China. Liver function tests will be measured at baseline and follow-up.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to a significant reduction in AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. However, the frequent occurrence of chronic hepatitis progressing toward cirrhosis and/or hepatocarcinoma has been recognized as an increasing contributor to death of HIV-infected patients since early in the HAART era In China among the estimated 700,000 people living with HIV in China as of 20061, the percentage of HIV/HCV co-infected patients is high at 56.9%2. For these reasons, during HAART scrupulous attention should paid to the patients' liver function. At present, for price consideration, the NNRTI HIV drug used for antiretroviral therapy in China is nevirapine, which may lead to higher potential risk of liver function disturbance in clinical practice than efavirenz4-5.Roberto Manfredi and his colleagues3found that in a NVP treated group, patients showed at least a 2-fold increase of transaminases versus baseline as hepotoxicity index, while in EFV group, the number of patients with hepotoxicity showed a reduction, Also in the same study, time to reach transaminase peak value was shorter in the NVP group, which also demonstrate the liver toxicity side effect in NVP group. Recently some data has also shown an unusually high incidence of liver function disturbance in patients on HIV antiretroviral therapy in China6. Therefore to evaluate frequency and risk of patient hepatotoxicity caused by different HAART regimens in HBV-/HCV- co-infected HIV patients is necessary to provide evidence therapy for what HAART treatment should be used in China.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

100

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Antiretroviral treatment naive patients with HIV-1 RNA level≥500 copies/ml and with AST or ALT > 2x the upper limit of normal, and TBIL > 1.5x the upper limit of normal.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

(Patients must meet all of the following criteria to enter this study.)

  • Patients must be >18years of age and < 60 years of age
  • Patients must be antiretroviral naive and have a HIV-1 RNA level≥500 copies/ml
  • Patients with AST or ALT > 2x the upper limit of normal, and TBIL > 1.5x the upper limit of normal
  • CD4 count to be <250 in female patients and <350 in male patients at entry
  • Hemoglobin content to be > 90g/L
  • Neutrophil cell count to be > 0.75 x 109/L
  • Patients must be willing to accept the

Exclusion criteria:

(Patients meeting one or more of the following criteria will not be enrolled in this study.)

  • Patients with allergies to or other contraindications for the selected ARV regimens.
  • AST or ALT > 5x the upper limit of normal
  • TBIL>2.5 x the upper limit of normal
  • TB co-infection and other co-infection
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Intravenous drug users
  • Patient's education level that would interfere with the medical, adherence and withdrawal symptoms evaluation.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. oktober 2012

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. december 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. januar 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. januar 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

10. januar 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

10. januar 2011

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. januar 2011

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2010

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • zzly-37183

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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