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Evaluation of Intestinal Brush Border Enzyme Function in Critically Ill Patients

28. august 2017 opdateret af: Ulrike Holzinger, Medical University of Vienna

Evaluation of Intestinal Brush Border Enzyme Function in Patients With SIRS and Septic Shock Compared to Control Patients

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of several enzymes of the gut mucosa in preventing invasion of gastrointestinal bacteria.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, septic shock and concomitant multiorgan failure are major causes of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units. During SIRS and septic shock the role of the gut seems to be uncertain. As it serves as an intestinal barrier which allows the symbiotic relationship between man and enteric bacteria, increased gut permeability during critical illness is accused to promote sepsis. Brush border enzymes have the ability to detoxify lipopolysaccharides and prevent bacterial invasion across the gut mucosal barrier. A reduced brush border enzyme function could contribute to the gastrointestinal intolerance in critically ill patients, which is frequently observed. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of SIRS and septic shock on brush border enzyme morphology and function in men.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

39

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Østrig
      • Vienna, Østrig, 1090
        • Medical University Vienna

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Septic Shock:

Recruitment and inclusion criteria

  • 15 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients fulfilling criteria of SIRS (2 symptoms: RR > 20/min, HR > 90/min, Temp. > 38°/< 36°, 12G/l< WBC < 4G/l; assumed or proven infection, persistent hypotension refractory to fluid therapy and need for vasopressors.
  • Time window for inclusion: up to 72h after onset of symptoms

Exclusion criteria

  • PLT < 50G/l,
  • PT < 50%,
  • Continuous therapeutic anticoagulation,
  • DIC, st. p. MCI within 14 days,
  • Gastrointestinal perforation,
  • Age < 18 years,
  • Age > 80 Years

SIRS:

Recruitment and inclusion criteria

  • 15 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients fulfilling criteria of SIRS (2 symptoms: RR > 20/min, HR > 90/min, Temp. > 38°/< 36°, 12G/l < WBC < 4G/l; assumed or proven infection
  • Time window for inclusion: up to 72h after onset of symptoms

Exclusion criteria:

  • PLT < 50G/l,
  • PT < 50%, continuous therapeutic anticoagulation,
  • DIC, st. p. MCI within 14 days,
  • Gastrointestinal perforation,
  • Age < 18 years,
  • Age > 80 Years

Healthy/controls:

  • 15 control subjects will be recruited from the outpatient ward referred to the endoscopy of the Department of Medicine III - Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology for upper GI-endoscopy because of epigastric pain or reflux symptoms.

Inclusion criteria:

  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients with diarrhea of unknown origin, IBD or known celiac disease
  • Age < 18 years
  • Age > 80 Years
  • PLT < 50G/l, PT < 50%
  • Therapeutic oral anticoagulation

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Septic Shock
Activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as brush border morphology determined from duodenal biopsies in patients with septic shock
Procedure: Gastroscopy
When gastroscopy is indicated for clinical reasons, duodenal biopsies to determine the activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as assessing brush border morphology are taken
Andet: SIRS
Activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as brush border morphology determined from duodenal biopsies in patients with SIRS
Procedure: Gastroscopy
When gastroscopy is indicated for clinical reasons, duodenal biopsies to determine the activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as assessing brush border morphology are taken
Andet: healthy/controls
Activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as brush border morphology determined from duodenal biopsies in patients without SIRS/septic shock
Procedure: Gastroscopy
When gastroscopy is indicated for clinical reasons, duodenal biopsies to determine the activity of the brush border membrane enzymes intestinal alkaline phosphatase, maltase and lactase, as well as assessing brush border morphology are taken

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
activity of the brush border membrane enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase
Tidsramme: at inclusion
Duodenal biopsies will be taken on day 0 (at inclusion) and will be subsequently frozen. Determination of enzyme activity will be done within 28 days.
at inclusion

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
activity of the brush border membrane enzyme maltase
Tidsramme: at inclusion
Duodenal biopsies will be taken on day 0 (at inclusion) and will be subsequently frozen. Determination of enzyme activity will be done within 28 days.
at inclusion
activity of the brush border membrane enzyme lactase
Tidsramme: at inclusion
Duodenal biopsies will be taken on day 0 (at inclusion) and will be subsequently frozen. Determination of enzyme activity will be done within 28 days.
at inclusion
Brush border morphology
Tidsramme: at inclusion
Duodenal biopsies will be taken on day 0 (at inclusion) and will be subsequently frozen. Determination of enzyme activity will be done within 28 days.
at inclusion
ICU mortality
Tidsramme: at ICU discharge
only for groups "septic shock" and "SIRS"
at ICU discharge
hospital mortality
Tidsramme: at hospital discharge
only for groups "septic shock" and "SIRS"
at hospital discharge
mortality (6 months)
Tidsramme: 6 months after inclusion
6 months after inclusion

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Medical University of Vienna

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Ulrike Holzinger, MD, Medical University of Vienna

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2015

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. september 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. april 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. april 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

26. april 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. august 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. august 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • BBM_septic_shock

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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