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Investigation of Pain During Subcutaneous Injections With Different Injection Speed and Volume Combinations

18. januar 2017 opdateret af: Novo Nordisk A/S
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to assess and describe the pain in relation to subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of different combinations of injection speed and volume with respect to acceptance of the injection pain and backflow.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

82

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyskland
      • Neuss, Tyskland, 41460
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 74 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Daily injection(s) with anti-diabetic drug (insulin or Glucagon like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues) via pen-injector or vial/syringe for more than 6 months
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kg/m^2 (both included)
  • Caucasians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to needle, ink ball pen or other that are in contact with the injection area during the clinical visit
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as: screened
  • Receipt of any investigational medicinal product that can influence pain perception within 14 days before screening
  • Injection of more than 40 units of insulin per injection
  • Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion use within the last 6 months
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring use within the last 6 months
  • Intake of any pain-relieving or analgesic within the last week (excluding low dose aspirin in cardio vascular prophylactic doses)
  • Known active or in-active skin disease in the injection area or that may affect pain perception
  • Anti-coagulant treatment within the last month (low dose of aspirin in cardiovascular prophylactic doses is allowed. However, not on the day of the injections)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Different injection speed and volume combinations
The study consists of 80 treatment arms in a cross-over design with 19 treatments and 19 periods. The 80 treatment arms will represent different orders of the 19 treatments and each treatment arm will be used for one subject. A subject not completing all treatments will be replaced by another subject using the same treatment arm.
Andet: 19 injections
Subjects will receive 19 injections in randomised order of which 13 will be in the abdomen and 6 in the thighs. Out of the 19 injections, 2 are needle insertions only. The remaining 17 injections represent different combinations of injection speed and volume of sodium chloride 0.9% solution for injection. The order of the injection speed and volume combinations will be blinded for the subject and the pain will be evaluated by the subject on a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).
Medicin: sodium chloride 0.9% solution
Solution for injection.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Injection Pain (VAS mm)
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in injection pain on a VAS (mm) between different factor levels corresponding to injection region, injection volume and injection speed (pain was assessed using an electronic VAS consisting of a 100 mm line where 0 mm corresponded to no pain and 100 mm corresponded to worst pain. After each injection, the subjects rated their pain perception at the electronic VAS by marking the 100 mm line).
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection of Different Volumes.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection at Different Speeds.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection in the Thighs Versus Abdomen.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Abdomen After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsramme: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Thighs After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsramme: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. august 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. august 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. september 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

7. september 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. marts 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. januar 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • INS-4011
  • U1111-1129-4191 (Anden identifikator: WHO)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Diabetes mellitus, type 2

Kliniske forsøg med 19 injections

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner