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Investigation of Pain During Subcutaneous Injections With Different Injection Speed and Volume Combinations

18. januar 2017 oppdatert av: Novo Nordisk A/S
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to assess and describe the pain in relation to subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of different combinations of injection speed and volume with respect to acceptance of the injection pain and backflow.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

82

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Tyskland
      • Neuss, Tyskland, 41460
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 74 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Daily injection(s) with anti-diabetic drug (insulin or Glucagon like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues) via pen-injector or vial/syringe for more than 6 months
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kg/m^2 (both included)
  • Caucasians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to needle, ink ball pen or other that are in contact with the injection area during the clinical visit
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as: screened
  • Receipt of any investigational medicinal product that can influence pain perception within 14 days before screening
  • Injection of more than 40 units of insulin per injection
  • Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion use within the last 6 months
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring use within the last 6 months
  • Intake of any pain-relieving or analgesic within the last week (excluding low dose aspirin in cardio vascular prophylactic doses)
  • Known active or in-active skin disease in the injection area or that may affect pain perception
  • Anti-coagulant treatment within the last month (low dose of aspirin in cardiovascular prophylactic doses is allowed. However, not on the day of the injections)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Different injection speed and volume combinations
The study consists of 80 treatment arms in a cross-over design with 19 treatments and 19 periods. The 80 treatment arms will represent different orders of the 19 treatments and each treatment arm will be used for one subject. A subject not completing all treatments will be replaced by another subject using the same treatment arm.
Annen: 19 injections
Subjects will receive 19 injections in randomised order of which 13 will be in the abdomen and 6 in the thighs. Out of the 19 injections, 2 are needle insertions only. The remaining 17 injections represent different combinations of injection speed and volume of sodium chloride 0.9% solution for injection. The order of the injection speed and volume combinations will be blinded for the subject and the pain will be evaluated by the subject on a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).
Legemiddel: sodium chloride 0.9% solution
Solution for injection.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Injection Pain (VAS mm)
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in injection pain on a VAS (mm) between different factor levels corresponding to injection region, injection volume and injection speed (pain was assessed using an electronic VAS consisting of a 100 mm line where 0 mm corresponded to no pain and 100 mm corresponded to worst pain. After each injection, the subjects rated their pain perception at the electronic VAS by marking the 100 mm line).
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection of Different Volumes.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection at Different Speeds.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection in the Thighs Versus Abdomen.
Tidsramme: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Abdomen After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsramme: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Thighs After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsramme: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. august 2012

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2012

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

31. august 2012

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. september 2012

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

7. september 2012

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. mars 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. januar 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • INS-4011
  • U1111-1129-4191 (Annen identifikator: WHO)

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