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Investigation of Pain During Subcutaneous Injections With Different Injection Speed and Volume Combinations

18 januari 2017 uppdaterad av: Novo Nordisk A/S
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to assess and describe the pain in relation to subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of different combinations of injection speed and volume with respect to acceptance of the injection pain and backflow.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

82

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Tyskland
      • Neuss, Tyskland, 41460
        • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 74 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Daily injection(s) with anti-diabetic drug (insulin or Glucagon like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues) via pen-injector or vial/syringe for more than 6 months
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kg/m^2 (both included)
  • Caucasians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to needle, ink ball pen or other that are in contact with the injection area during the clinical visit
  • Previous participation in this trial. Participation is defined as: screened
  • Receipt of any investigational medicinal product that can influence pain perception within 14 days before screening
  • Injection of more than 40 units of insulin per injection
  • Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion use within the last 6 months
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring use within the last 6 months
  • Intake of any pain-relieving or analgesic within the last week (excluding low dose aspirin in cardio vascular prophylactic doses)
  • Known active or in-active skin disease in the injection area or that may affect pain perception
  • Anti-coagulant treatment within the last month (low dose of aspirin in cardiovascular prophylactic doses is allowed. However, not on the day of the injections)

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Övrig: Different injection speed and volume combinations
The study consists of 80 treatment arms in a cross-over design with 19 treatments and 19 periods. The 80 treatment arms will represent different orders of the 19 treatments and each treatment arm will be used for one subject. A subject not completing all treatments will be replaced by another subject using the same treatment arm.
Övrig: 19 injections
Subjects will receive 19 injections in randomised order of which 13 will be in the abdomen and 6 in the thighs. Out of the 19 injections, 2 are needle insertions only. The remaining 17 injections represent different combinations of injection speed and volume of sodium chloride 0.9% solution for injection. The order of the injection speed and volume combinations will be blinded for the subject and the pain will be evaluated by the subject on a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).
Läkemedel: sodium chloride 0.9% solution
Solution for injection.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Injection Pain (VAS mm)
Tidsram: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in injection pain on a VAS (mm) between different factor levels corresponding to injection region, injection volume and injection speed (pain was assessed using an electronic VAS consisting of a 100 mm line where 0 mm corresponded to no pain and 100 mm corresponded to worst pain. After each injection, the subjects rated their pain perception at the electronic VAS by marking the 100 mm line).
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection of Different Volumes.
Tidsram: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection at Different Speeds.
Tidsram: 1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 sec) after each injection
Acceptance of Injection Pain After Injection in the Thighs Versus Abdomen.
Tidsram: 1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Acceptance of pain was rated subjectively as yes or no by the subject after each injection.
1 minute (±30 seconds) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Abdomen After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsram: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Estimated Mean Differences in the Volume of Backflow (uL) in the Thighs After Different Injection Volumes and Speeds as Compared to Needle Insertion
Tidsram: 2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection
Backflow was measured after each injection by placing a filter paper over the injection site after the injection was given and until the liquid was absorbed. The size of the wet spot on the filter paper served as a measure of the backflow. The treatment effect on backflow was calculated as the least square mean estimate of the difference in backflow after injection in the abdomen at different volume and speed combinations.
2 minutes (±30sec) after each injection

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Användbara länkar

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2012

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2012

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

31 augusti 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 september 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

7 september 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 mars 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

18 januari 2017

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2017

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • INS-4011
  • U1111-1129-4191 (Annan identifierare: WHO)

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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Kliniska prövningar på 19 injections

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Platser

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