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Continuous Clopidogrel Dose Adjustment in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With High On-treatment Platelet Reactivity

14. august 2014 opdateret af: Jure Samardzic, University of Zagreb

Effect of Continuous Clopidogrel Dosing Targeted After Platelet Function Testing in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With High On-treatment Platelet Reactivity

The purpose of this study is to determine whether continuous clopidogrel dose adjustment targeted after platelet function testing improves outcomes during 12 months of follow-up in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with coronary artery stenting and with determined high platelet reactivity on clopidogrel.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists during 12 months presents cornerstone treatment in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel is the most widely used P2Y12 inhibitor despite it's limitations that include highly variable P2Y12-receptor inhibition which causes wide interindividual platelet reactivity variability. Since high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) on clopidogrel is strongly associated with adverse events, antiplatelet therapy tailoring has been vastly investigated to determine whether individualized approach could improve outcomes. In the time of progressive personalized approach to therapy, effective strategies are needed to minimize the risk of ischemic adverse events without increasing the risk for bleeding.

Aim of this study is to investigate whether continuous clopidogrel dose adjustment according to platelet function testing (PFT) using Multiplate® function analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) could decrease the rate of adverse events in ACS patients treated with PCI and with HTPR during early and late period of DAPT treatment.

Cut off values for HTPR and enhanced platelet response were set according to the consensus statement at >46 U and <19 U, respectively. PFT and therapy tailoring was performed at day 1, 2, 3, 7, 30 and month 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

87

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Zagreb, Kroatien, 10000
        • University Hospital Centre Zagreb

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute coronary syndrome patients treated with successful PCI
  • age 18-80 years
  • determined high on-treatment platelet reactivity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • continuous postinterventional glycoprotein (GP) IIbIIIa receptor inhibitor infusion
  • thrombocytopenia (<150x109/L)
  • significant renal insufficiency (creatinine>200 µmol/L)
  • anemia (Htc<30%)
  • hemorrhagic diathesis
  • history of intracranial bleeding or ischemic cerebrovascular insult 6 months before
  • major operation 6 weeks before
  • concomitant chronic anticoagulation therapy
  • age <18 years and >80 years

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: control group
Patients in this group will receive standard clopidogrel dose
Eksperimentel: interventional group

Patients in the interventional arm will receive clopidogrel dose adjustment to maintain optimal platelet reactivity determined by Multiplate function analyzer (19-46U).

They will undergo platelet function testing on day 1,2,3,7,30 and month 2,3,6,9 and 12.

On first two measurements patients will receive up to 2 additional clopidogrel loading doses (600 mg) and put on 150 mg and 75 mg a day if platelet reactivity >18U and <18U, respectively. Maintenance dose will be determined on following measurements - increased by 75 mg if >46U; not changed if 19-46U; decreased by 75 mg if <19U. Minimal dose - 75 mg; maximal dose 300 mg (for patients >70 years 150 mg)

Patients in the interventional arm will receive clopidogrel dose adjustment to maintain optimal platelet reactivity determined by Multiplate function analyzer (19-46U).

They will undergo platelet function testing on day 1,2,3,7,30 and month 2,3,6,9 and 12.

On first two measurements patients will receive up to 2 additional clopidogrel loading doses (600 mg) and put on 150 mg and 75 mg a day if platelet reactivity >18U and <18U, respectively. Maintenance dose will be determined on following measurements - increased by 75 mg if >46U; not changed if 19-46U; decreased by 75 mg if <19U. Minimal dose - 75 mg; maximal dose 300 mg (for patients >70 years 150 mg)

Andre navne:
  • antiplatelet therapy tailoring

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
clinical outcome - composite endpoint of total cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization and ischemic stroke
Tidsramme: 12 months
Data will be collected during the entire follow up period on interviews and analyzing patient medical data.
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
number of bleeding events
Tidsramme: 12 months

BARC classification (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium)

  • Type 0: no evidence of bleeding
  • Type 1: bleeding without need for hospitalization or treatment (e.g. bruising, hematoma, nosebleeds, etc.)
  • Type 2: any clinically overt sign of hemorrhage that is actionable but does not meet criteria for type 3, 4 or 5.
  • Type 3: clinical, laboratory, and/or imaging evidence of bleeding, with healthcare provider responses
  • Type 4: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft-related bleeding
  • Type 5: Fatal bleeding
12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Davor Milicic, MD, PhD, University of Zagreb School of Medicine
  • Ledende efterforsker: Jure Samardzic, MD, University of Zagreb School of Medicine

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2013

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. marts 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. marts 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

26. marts 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

15. august 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. august 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2014

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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