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Continuous Clopidogrel Dose Adjustment in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With High On-treatment Platelet Reactivity
Effect of Continuous Clopidogrel Dosing Targeted After Platelet Function Testing in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With High On-treatment Platelet Reactivity
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists during 12 months presents cornerstone treatment in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel is the most widely used P2Y12 inhibitor despite it's limitations that include highly variable P2Y12-receptor inhibition which causes wide interindividual platelet reactivity variability. Since high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) on clopidogrel is strongly associated with adverse events, antiplatelet therapy tailoring has been vastly investigated to determine whether individualized approach could improve outcomes. In the time of progressive personalized approach to therapy, effective strategies are needed to minimize the risk of ischemic adverse events without increasing the risk for bleeding.
Aim of this study is to investigate whether continuous clopidogrel dose adjustment according to platelet function testing (PFT) using Multiplate® function analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) could decrease the rate of adverse events in ACS patients treated with PCI and with HTPR during early and late period of DAPT treatment.
Cut off values for HTPR and enhanced platelet response were set according to the consensus statement at >46 U and <19 U, respectively. PFT and therapy tailoring was performed at day 1, 2, 3, 7, 30 and month 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Zagreb, Kroatië, 10000
- University Hospital Centre Zagreb
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- acute coronary syndrome patients treated with successful PCI
- age 18-80 years
- determined high on-treatment platelet reactivity
Exclusion Criteria:
- continuous postinterventional glycoprotein (GP) IIbIIIa receptor inhibitor infusion
- thrombocytopenia (<150x109/L)
- significant renal insufficiency (creatinine>200 µmol/L)
- anemia (Htc<30%)
- hemorrhagic diathesis
- history of intracranial bleeding or ischemic cerebrovascular insult 6 months before
- major operation 6 weeks before
- concomitant chronic anticoagulation therapy
- age <18 years and >80 years
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Geen tussenkomst: control group
Patients in this group will receive standard clopidogrel dose
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Experimenteel: interventional group
Patients in the interventional arm will receive clopidogrel dose adjustment to maintain optimal platelet reactivity determined by Multiplate function analyzer (19-46U). They will undergo platelet function testing on day 1,2,3,7,30 and month 2,3,6,9 and 12. On first two measurements patients will receive up to 2 additional clopidogrel loading doses (600 mg) and put on 150 mg and 75 mg a day if platelet reactivity >18U and <18U, respectively. Maintenance dose will be determined on following measurements - increased by 75 mg if >46U; not changed if 19-46U; decreased by 75 mg if <19U. Minimal dose - 75 mg; maximal dose 300 mg (for patients >70 years 150 mg) |
Patients in the interventional arm will receive clopidogrel dose adjustment to maintain optimal platelet reactivity determined by Multiplate function analyzer (19-46U). They will undergo platelet function testing on day 1,2,3,7,30 and month 2,3,6,9 and 12. On first two measurements patients will receive up to 2 additional clopidogrel loading doses (600 mg) and put on 150 mg and 75 mg a day if platelet reactivity >18U and <18U, respectively. Maintenance dose will be determined on following measurements - increased by 75 mg if >46U; not changed if 19-46U; decreased by 75 mg if <19U. Minimal dose - 75 mg; maximal dose 300 mg (for patients >70 years 150 mg)
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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clinical outcome - composite endpoint of total cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization and ischemic stroke
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
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Data will be collected during the entire follow up period on interviews and analyzing patient medical data.
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12 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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number of bleeding events
Tijdsspanne: 12 months
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BARC classification (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium)
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12 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Davor Milicic, MD, PhD, University of Zagreb School of Medicine
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Jure Samardzic, MD, University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Myocardiale ischemie
- Hartziekten
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Vaatziekten
- Ziekte
- Syndroom
- Acute kransslagader syndroom
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Bloedplaatjesaggregatieremmers
- Purinerge P2Y-receptorantagonisten
- Purinerge P2-receptorantagonisten
- Purinerge antagonisten
- Purinerge middelen
- Clopidogrel
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 108-1081875-1993-1
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