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Contextualizing & Responding to HIV Risk Behaviors

29. september 2017 opdateret af: Tawandra Rowell-Cunsolo, Columbia University

Contextualizing & Responding to HIV Risk Behaviors Among Black Drug Offenders

The purpose of this study was to pilot test the potential for improvement in antiretroviral medication adherence of a an adapted group-based, multi-session, community-based Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence and risk reduction intervention, Project ADHerence Education and Risk Evaluation (ADHERE). Project ADHERE was compared to a single-session group-based medication adherence intervention, Medication Adherence and Care Engagement (MACE).

A secondary aim was to examine the impact of Project ADHERE on HIV risk behaviors (i.e., illicit drug use and unprotected sexual behavior).

This study was designed to inform, design, and pilot test the two antiretroviral medication adherence interventions for HIV-infected formerly incarcerated individuals.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Formerly incarcerated Black drug offenders are at an elevated risk for HIV infection. Despite substantial research expressing the need for HIV prevention services for ex-offenders postrelease, this population has limited access to quality programming and services related to HIV risk reduction. This K01 application seeks to inform and adapt an HIV risk reduction intervention to address the needs of formerly incarcerated Black drug offenders who are being released from prisons in the New York City metropolitan area.The study will utilize qualitative and quantitative methods to inform and adapt an HIV prevention intervention for this study population.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

32

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10032
        • Columbia University Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥18 years of age
  2. HIV seropositive with "detectable" viral load (VL)(defined as >50 copies/mL)
  3. history of drug use (used illicit drugs within the past year)
  4. experienced incarceration in prison or jail within the past five years

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. living in a healthcare or assisted living facility
  2. experienced incarceration longer than five years ago

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Project ADHERE
Participants will receive a 3-session antiretroviral medication adherence and risk reduction intervention called Project ADHERE.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Project ADHERE
This is a 3-session ART medication adherence and risk reduction intervention. Participants are educated about the importance of staying healthy and taking their medication as prescribed; to discuss importance of improved immune functioning and what their "viral load" means; reminded that they can still infect others with HIV, and that there currently is no cure for HIV; expected to generate strategies to overcome adherence barriers; educated about sexually transmitted infections (STI)/HIV transmission modes; assisted in devising an appropriate medication adherence and risk reduction plan. Participants will report their progress and discuss challenges experienced when implementing their medication adherence and risk reduction plans while establishing short- and long-term goals.
Andre navne:
  • Project ADHerence Education and Risk Evaluation
Aktiv komparator: Control MACE
Participants will receive a one-session antiretroviral medication adherence intervention called MACE.
Adfærdsmæssigt: MACE
This one-session medication adherence intervention covers the following content: 1) a discussion on what viral load represents and what HIV does to the body; 2) referral to a provider for participants without a provider; 3) the importance of maintaining regular contact with a health care provider; and 4) benefits of being retained in care.
Andre navne:
  • Medication Adherence and Care Engagement

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of participants who reached at least 85% medication adherence rate.
Tidsramme: Over a 3-month period
Self-report data and viral loads to test for medication adherence will be collected and analyzed to yield the rate (%).
Over a 3-month period

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of participants with HIV risk behaviors
Tidsramme: Over a 3-month period
Information on illicit drug use and unprotected sexual behavior wil be collected and analyzed. We sought to reduce the frequency of illicit drug use, and instance of unprotected sexual behavior as calculated in the percentage of participants.
Over a 3-month period

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Columbia University

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Tawandra Rowell-Cunsolo, MD, Assistant Professor of Social Welfare Science (in Nursing), Nursing Scholarship & Research

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

5. juli 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

21. december 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

21. december 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. september 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. september 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. oktober 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

4. oktober 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. september 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AAAL7007
  • K01DA036411 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Kliniske forsøg med Humant immundefektvirus

Kliniske forsøg med Project ADHERE

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

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Kosttilskud

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Placeringer

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