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Study of the Food Order Behavioral Intervention in Prediabetes

1. februar 2022 opdateret af: Weill Medical College of Cornell University

A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of the Food Order Behavioral Intervention in Prediabetes

Investigators have previously shown that eating carbohydrates after protein or vegetables resulted in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM and in individuals with prediabetes as well. This is an open label, randomized controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of carbohydrate-last food order behavior in reducing the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Intensive diet and lifestyle modifications have been shown to reduce the risk of progression to T2DM in several randomized controlled trials. Key components of standard nutritional counseling include reducing calorie intake and glycemic load. Sequential nutrient ingestion is a novel strategy found to attenuate the glycemic effect of a meal. Investigators have previously shown that ingestion of carbohydrates after protein or vegetables results in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM. In addition, investigators also found that levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin were more suppressed at the end of 3 hours after a meal. Furthermore, investigators found that the glycemic effects of food order apply to individuals with prediabetes as well. This study follows previous research on nutrient order and seeks to determine the metabolic effects of this behavioral intervention in the real world. The study will include two randomized groups who are overweight or obese and are diagnosed with prediabetes. The control group will receive standard nutritional counseling at the start of the study and no instructions to change food order behavior. The intervention group will receive regularly scheduled food order counseling over a period of 16 weeks in addition to standard nutritional counseling at baseline. Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, including insulin sensitivity, will be assessed at baseline and at 16 weeks. The primary aim of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who achieve 15% or greater improvement in 2 hour glucose on OGTT at 16 weeks. If shown to be effective, this data will inform the design of larger study focused on diabetes prevention.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

79

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10065
        • Comprehensive Weight Control Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

21 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects who are 21 years of age or older
  • BMI 25-40 kg/m2
  • Pre-diabetes defined by an HbA1c of 5.7-6.4%
  • Weight stable (< 5% body weight change over preceding 6 months)
  • Provide valid informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous diagnosis of T2DM or Hb1A1c greater than or equal to 6.5% or fasting glucose > 125mg/dl on screening or 2 hour glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dl on OGTT
  • Patients who are on any oral/ injectable medications used to treat diabetes including metformin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogs, SGLT2 inhibitors, glitazones and insulin
  • Patients on over the counter or approved weight loss medications
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Previous bariatric surgery
  • Psychotropic and/or other medications known to significantly impact weight unless on stable dose for 6 months
  • eGFR < 45ml/min
  • Significant hepatic, cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurologic or other medical illness that would preclude participation in the study
  • Untreated hypothyroidism or other endocrine disorders
  • Non-English speaking patients
  • Any patient deemed unsuitable in the investigator's opinion

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care
Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling and additional carbohydrate-last food order behavioral counseling.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care
Subjects in the Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian and additional carbohydrate last food order behavioral counseling by a member of the research team at baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12.
Andet: Standard care
Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Standard Care
Subjects will receive standard counseling by a registered dietitian at the baseline visit. Standard counseling will be similarly reinforced at weeks 4, 8 and 12.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants achieving a normal 2-hour glucose (less than 140mg/dl) and/ or greater than or equal to 15% improvement in 2-hour glucose
Tidsramme: 16 weeks
Effect of food order counseling added to standard care on glucose tolerance in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes as measured by the proportion of participants achieving a normal 2-hour glucose (less than 140mg/dl) and/ or greater than or equal to 15% improvement in 2-hour glucose
16 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Samarbejdspartnere

Louis and Rachel Rudin Foundation

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. februar 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

21. januar 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

21. januar 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. marts 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. marts 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. marts 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. februar 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. februar 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1807019463

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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