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Effects of Different Birthing Balls Used at the First Stage of Childbirth

30. marts 2021 opdateret af: Tugce Sonmez, Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University

Effects of Different Birthing Balls Used at the First Stage of Childbirth on Birth Outcomes and Maternal Satisfaction November, 2018

The study aimed to determine the effects of different birthing balls used at the first stage of childbirth on birth outcomes and maternal satisfaction. Randomized controlled, single-blind clinical study included a total of 180 pregnant women. The study included 3 groups (A: routine hospital care, B: spherical birthing ball, C: peanut ball). Especially spherical birthing ball, were effective in reducing labor pain and facilitating faster rate of descent of the fetal head, and they increased maternal satisfaction.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The study aimed to determine the effects of different birthing balls used at the first stage of childbirth on birth outcomes and maternal satisfaction. Randomized controlled, single-blind clinical study included a total of 180 pregnant women. The study included 3 groups (A: routine hospital care, B: spherical birthing ball, C: peanut ball). Especially spherical birthing ball, were effective in reducing labor pain and facilitating faster rate of descent of the fetal head, and they increased maternal satisfaction.

IMPACT STATEMENT What is already known on this subject? Labor pain and outcomes occurring during labor are known and expected situation. Some non-pharmacological methods are applied to ensure that birth is easy and maternal satisfaction is high.

What the results of this study add? There is no studies using the peanut ball and the spherical birth ball together. In our study, it was found that both balls are effective, but the spherical birth ball is more significant.

What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Our study suggested that the spherical birth ball had effective on birth outcomes. Future studies should be performed to investigate the effects of birth balls in the postpartum period, breastfeeding or prenatal period.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

180

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kalkun
    • Mersin
      • Toroslar, Mersin, Kalkun
        • Tuğçe Sönmez

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 49 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • primiparous
  • admitted to the delivery room for vaginal delivery
  • 38-40 week
  • being in the latent phase of labor
  • having no obstetric risks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • undergo caesarean sections for various reasons
  • having obstetric risks

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: birth ball
The positions and movements for birth ball in the active and latent phases: kneeling on the ground and leaning on the spherical birthing ball, sitting on the ball with front support, sitting positions on the spherical birthing ball, full rotation of hip, moving to the right/left, back and forth. Positions and movements were repeated every 30 minutes. The 30-minute intervals were interrupted in cases where the women were not feeling well.
Enhed: balls
Birth balls to exercise
Andre navne:
  • Birth ball
  • Peanut Ball
Eksperimentel: peanut ball
The positions and movements for the pregnant women in peanut ball: upright sitting position, forward bending positions, with backward and forward movement and swaying right and left on the peanut ball
Enhed: balls
Birth balls to exercise
Andre navne:
  • Birth ball
  • Peanut Ball

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Introductory Information Form
Tidsramme: when pregnant women come to the delivery room
this form consists of 7 questions regarding participants' descriptive and obstetric characteristics.
when pregnant women come to the delivery room
Visual Analogue Scale
Tidsramme: Latent, active and transition phase in labor
in this scale, the participants marked the severity of their pain on a 10-cm ruler with one end stating "no pain" and the other end "worst possible pain". VAS was used to determine the severity of pain and the effectiveness of the intervention in this study.
Latent, active and transition phase in labor
Verbal Rating Scale
Tidsramme: Latent, active and transition phase of labor
This scale is based on participants' choice of word that defines their pain state
Latent, active and transition phase of labor
Partogram
Tidsramme: active phase of labor
This is used starting from the active phase of labor. The progress of the labor and the health status of the baby are monitored on the partogram
active phase of labor
Evaluation Scale for Maternal Satisfaction with Normal Delivery
Tidsramme: within a period of 1-4 hours postpartum
This is used to assess maternal satisfaction in normal delivery. Higher total scores on the scale indicate stronger maternal satisfaction with the hospital care provided in normal delivery
within a period of 1-4 hours postpartum

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: tuğçe sönmez, Gaziantep ıslamic science and tecnology university

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. juli 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

20. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. marts 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. marts 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. april 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. april 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. marts 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 3301cukurova

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med balls

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