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Laparoscopic Gastric Function Preserving Surgery Combined With Resection of the Anterior Lymphatic Drainage Area

7. februar 2023 opdateret af: Qinsheng Mao, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

Laparoscopic Gastric Function Preserving Surgery Combined With Resection of the Anterior Lymphatic Drainage Area. Comparison of Laparoscopic Standard Radical Gastric Cancer Surgery for Early Distal Gastric Cancer Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Open, Parallel-controlled, Non-inferiority Efficacy Clinical Trial

Nowadays, while pursuing the eradication of tumor, how to maximize the preservation of normal anatomy and physiological functions of the stomach, reduce the surgical trauma caused by excessive debridement, and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery has become a more important concern in the treatment of early gastric cancer. This prospective multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to elucidate the oncologic safety of laparoscopic gastric preservation surgery compared to standard laparoscopic gastrectomy. The oncologic safety of laparoscopic gastric preservation surgery with anterior basal dissection (SBD) compared to standard laparoscopic gastrectomy. This trial is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open, parallel-controlled with a non-inferiority design. Patients diagnosed as distal gastric cancer with clinical stage T1N0M0, with a lesion diameter of 3 cm or less were eligible to participate in this study. Patients will be randomized to either laparoscopic stomach-preserving surgery with SBD or standard surgery. The primary end-point is 3-year disease-free survival.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

580

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: QinSheng Mao
  • Telefonnummer: 008651381161122
  • E-mail: ntfymqs@163.com

Studiesteder

      • Nantong, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

20 år til 80 år (VOKSEN, OLDER_ADULT)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. single lesion detected by gastroscopy and clearly diagnosed histologically as gastric adenocarcinoma.
  2. patients with gastric cancer with clinical stage T1N0M0 (based on the TNM stage of the 8th edition of AJCC) (T-stage assessed by ultrasound gastroscopy and N-stage and M-stage assessed by enhanced CT).
  3. tumor length diameter less than 3 cm.
  4. the lesion is located in the gastric sinus.
  5. patient age greater than 20 years and less than 80 years.
  6. ECOG score of 0 or 1.
  7. The patient voluntarily participated in this clinical study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with gastric cancer suitable for endoscopic treatment (differentiated gastric cancer with tumor length diameter less than 2 cm and located within the mucosa).
  2. cardiopulmonary dysfunction that cannot tolerate laparotomy.
  3. pyloric duct gastric cancer.
  4. Previously undergone upper abdominal surgery.
  5. other malignant tumors diagnosed within the previous five years.
  6. Pregnant women.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: BEHANDLING
  • Tildeling: TILFÆLDIGT
  • Interventionel model: PARALLEL
  • Maskning: DOBBELT

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
EKSPERIMENTEL: gastric function preserving surgery combined with resection of the anterior lymphatic drainage area.
  1. Steps of sentinel lymph node dissection Indocyanine green (ICG) tracing of anterior lymph nodes. ICG injection: A 4mL volume of double tracer is injected into the submucosa of the four quadrants of the primary tumor by intraoperative gastroscopic method. 0.5 mL was injected at each site, and 15 minutes after gastroscopic tracer injection, the green anterior lymph nodes were carefully dissected and removed from the surgical area and evaluated for lymph node metastasis by parallel intraoperative freezing.
  2. Intraoperative and postoperative pathological examination Intraoperative histological examination of lymph nodes collected from the anterior lymph node pool was performed, If all collected anterior lymph nodes are negative, laparoscopic gastric function preserving surgery will be performed. After surgery, anterior lymph nodes that proved to be tumor-free on intraoperative frozen section examination were reevaluated.
A 4mL volume of double tracer is injected into the submucosa of the four quadrants of the primary tumor by intraoperative gastroscopic method., and 15 minutes after gastroscopic tracer injection, the green anterior lymph nodes were carefully dissected and removed from the surgical area and evaluated for lymph node metastasis by parallel intraoperative freezing.If all collected anterior lymph nodes are negative, laparoscopic gastric function preserving surgery will be performed.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Patients in the control group will undergo standard laparoscopic gastrectomy
Patients in the control group will undergo standard laparoscopic gastrectomy (laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with simultaneous D1+ lymph node dissection).
A 4mL volume of double tracer is injected into the submucosa of the four quadrants of the primary tumor by intraoperative gastroscopic method., and 15 minutes after gastroscopic tracer injection, the green anterior lymph nodes were carefully dissected and removed from the surgical area and evaluated for lymph node metastasis by parallel intraoperative freezing.If all collected anterior lymph nodes are negative, laparoscopic gastric function preserving surgery will be performed.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Disease-free survival (DFS) at three years
Tidsramme: 3 år
The criteria for DFS events in this study were as follows: recurrence of the primary tumor at the incisional margin or anastomosis, heterochronic metastasis in the remnant stomach, histologically or imaging confirmed intraperitoneal recurrence, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, new malignancy in other organs, and other causes of death.
3 år

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Publikationer og nyttige links

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Datoer for undersøgelser

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Studer store datoer

Studiestart (FAKTISKE)

10. januar 2022

Primær færdiggørelse (FORVENTET)

1. juni 2024

Studieafslutning (FORVENTET)

1. december 2024

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. december 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. december 2021

Først opslået (FAKTISKE)

16. december 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (SKØN)

9. februar 2023

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. februar 2023

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2022

Mere information

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