Effects of Dioscorea Yam Gruel on Blood Lipid Profiles in PCI Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
14. maj 2026 opdateret af: Dongmei Zhong, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force
Effects of Dioscorea Yam Gruel on Blood Lipid Profiles in PCI Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of Dioscorea yam gruel on blood lipid levels in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
A total of 72 eligible post-PCI patients were randomly assigned to the control group or the intervention group.
Patients in the control group received standard post-procedural treatment and care.
In addition to this standard regimen, those in the intervention group were provided with approximately 150 g of Dioscorea yam gruel daily as a partial dinner replacement for 12 consecutive weeks.
Serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and body mass index (BMI) were measured at baseline, and at 8 weeks and 12 weeks of the intervention.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Background:
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an important revascularization strategy for coronary heart disease, but it cannot reverse the fundamental pathological process of atherosclerosis. Dyslipidemia is a core risk factor for disease progression. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Dioscorea yam gruel, a traditional Chinese dietary therapy, on blood lipid levels in patients after PCI.
Methods (Brief Outline):
Seventy-two post-PCI patients were randomized 1:1 to control (standard care) or intervention (standard care plus 150 g/day Dioscorea yam gruel for 12 weeks). Lipid profiles were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. Body mass index (BMI) was measured at baseline and 12 weeks.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
72
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
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Studiesteder
-
-
Fujian
-
Fuzhou, Fujian, Kina, 350025
- 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meeting the diagnostic criteria for coronary heart disease (2020 edition)
- Undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
- Aged between 18 and 75 years
- Having been on a stable dose of statin therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to screening
- Being in a stable clinical condition, conscious, providing informed consent, and participating voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria:
- Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level < 70 mg/dL(<1.81mmol/L) at screening
- Complicating with other severe diseases or diseases that affect blood lipid levels, such as malignant tumors, acute cerebrovascular disease, nephrotic syndrome, severe liver disease, Cushing's syndrome, and others
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Concurrently participating in other dietary or exercise intervention programs
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Standard Care Group
Patients received standard post-procedural treatment and care, including weekly health education lectures (1 hour each) and routine outpatient follow-up every 4 weeks
|
Standard post-procedural treatment and care including weekly health education lectures (1 hour each) and routine outpatient follow-up every 4 weeks
|
|
Eksperimentel: Dioscorea Yam Gruel Group
In addition to all interventions received by the control group, patients consumed approximately 150 g of Dioscorea yam gruel daily as a partial dinner replacement for 12 consecutive weeks
|
In addition to receiving all standard post-PCI care (weekly health education lectures and routine 4-week follow-up), patients consumed approximately 150 g of Dioscorea yam gruel daily as a partial dinner replacement for 12 consecutive weeks
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Blood Lipid Profile
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 8, Week 12
|
Serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks of the intervention
|
Baseline, Week 8, Week 12
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12
|
Body mass index was measured at baseline and at 12 weeks post-intervention.
Height and weight were measured using a standard stadiometer and scale.
BMI was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters (kg/m^2)
|
Baseline, Week 12
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
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Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
10. januar 2024
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
15. marts 2025
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
15. marts 2025
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
5. maj 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
9. maj 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
15. maj 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
18. maj 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
14. maj 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. maj 2026
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2026-05
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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INGEN
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Individual participant data will not be shared because the study data contain potentially identifiable patient information, and the informed consent obtained from participants did not explicitly include provisions for public data sharing.
Additionally, institutional policy currently does not require or support the open sharing of individual-level clinical trial data
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