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Urinary Chloride and Sodium Changes and Residual Congestion in Acute Heart Failure (CLORINA-IC)

19. maj 2026 opdateret af: Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Association of Urinary Chloride and Sodium Dynamics With Multiparametrically Assessed Residual Congestion in Acute Heart Failure (CLORINA-IC)

The goal of this observational study is to learn how changes in urinary sodium and chloride levels relate to fluid overload and short-term outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do changes over time in urinary sodium and chloride reflect how well excess fluid is being removed during hospitalization?
  • Are these changes associated with residual congestion at discharge and with the risk of worsening heart failure or death after discharge?

Participants hospitalized for AHF and treated with intravenous diuretics as part of their usual care will have clinical assessments, blood and urine tests, and echocardiographic evaluations collected at several time points during their hospital stay. Researchers will also record clinical outcomes, including worsening heart failure or death, at 30 days and 3 months after discharge.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a prospective, multicenter observational study. A minimum required sample size of n = 223 patients completing the study is planned. This study will include patients hospitalized for AHF and treated with intravenous diuretics. Clinical, biochemical, echocardiographic parameters, and circulating biomarkers (NT-proBNP, CA125, sST2, bioADM, and CD146) will be collected serially during hospitalization. Additionally, clinical events (worsening heart failure and/or all-cause mortality) will be recorded at 30 days and 3 months after discharge. Decongestion will be assessed using a multiparametric approach, incorporating clinical evaluation, echographic parameters, and estimated plasma volume status.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

223

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Spanien
    • Girona
      • Olot, Girona, Spanien, 17800
        • Hospital de Olot i Comarcal de la Garrotxa
        • Kontakt:
    • Madrid
      • Madrid, Madrid, Spanien, 28034
        • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Pau Llacer Iborra, MD PhD
      • Majadahonda, Madrid, Spanien, 28222
        • Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
        • Kontakt:
    • Valencia
      • Valencia, Valencia, Spanien, 46010
        • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

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Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Adult patients of both sexes hospitalized for acute heart failure (AHF) in Internal Medicine and Cardiology departments at Spanish hospitals, presenting with signs of fluid overload and receiving intravenous (IV) diuretic therapy. The clinical diagnosis of heart failure will be established based on the presence of typical signs and symptoms, evidence of underlying structural heart disease on transthoracic echocardiography performed within the previous 24 months, and elevated natriuretic peptides measured at least 24 hours prior to inclusion. Patients across the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) will be included.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures;
  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Episode of AHF requiring hospital admission and treatment with intravenous furosemide;
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV;
  • NT-proBNP >1000 pg/mL or BNP >250 pg/mL, measured within a period not exceeding 24 hours prior to inclusion;
  • Transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the previous 24 months. All LVEF categories will be included: reduced LVEF (<40%), mildly reduced LVEF (41-49%), and preserved LVEF (≥50%). In patients with preserved LVEF (HFpEF), congruent structural and/or functional echocardiographic abnormalities are required (left ventricular hypertrophy defined as septal or posterior wall thickness ≥11 mm, E/e' >9, or left atrial volume >32 mL/m²);
  • Signs of fluid overload, with at least two of the following: jugular venous distension (at least up to the sternocleidomastoid level, ~10 cm), lower limb edema, ascites, or pleural effusion confirmed by chest radiography or lung ultrasound
  • Treatment with oral furosemide at a dose of at least 40 mg/day within the previous month.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic hyponatremia or plasma sodium level ≤125 mmol/L;
  • Hemoglobin <9 g/dL;
  • Hypokalemia: serum potassium <3 mEq/L;
  • Chronic kidney disease with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 mL/min/1.73 m²;
  • Hemodynamic instability at admission, defined as symptomatic hypotension;
  • Acute coronary syndrome, cardiogenic shock, or admission to the intensive care unit (ICU);
  • Severe infection (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis, leukocyte count ≥12,000/μL, C-reactive protein >50 mg/L, or positive COVID-19 test);
  • Requirement for inotropic agents;
  • Life expectancy <3 months or, in the investigator's judgment, inability to comply with study procedures.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Residual Congestion at 72 Hours
Tidsramme: 72 hours after admission.

Residual Congestion 72 hours after admission, defined as the presence of any of the following criteria:

i) Congestion Clinical Score (CCS) ≥ 2; ii) Portal venous flow pulsatility > 30%; iii) Estimated plasma volume status (ePVS) > 5.5 mL/g.
72 hours after admission.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Worsening Heart Failure at 30 days
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.

Worsening Heart Failure 30 days after hospital discharge, defined as any of the following:

i) Hospital readmission for heart failure; ii) Emergency department visits for heart failure; iii) Visits to the heart failure unit requiring intravenous diuretic administration.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
Worsening Heart Failure at 3 months
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.

Worsening Heart Failure 3 months after hospital discharge, defined as any of the following:

i) Hospital readmission for heart failure; ii) Emergency department visits for heart failure; iii) Visits to the heart failure unit requiring intravenous diuretic administration.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
30-day all-cause mortality
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
All-cause mortality 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
3-month all-cause mortality
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
All-cause mortality 3 months after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
30-day combined event (all-cause mortality or worsening heart failure)
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
All-cause mortality or worsening heart failure 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
3-month combined event (all-cause mortality or worsening heart failure)
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
All-cause mortality or worsening heart failure 3 months after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Samarbejdspartnere

Carlos III Health Institute

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Pau Llàcer Iborra, MD PhD, Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (FIBioHRC)
  • Ledende efterforsker: Luis Manzano Espinosa, MDPhD, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PI25/00126 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII))

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