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Urinary Chloride and Sodium Changes and Residual Congestion in Acute Heart Failure (CLORINA-IC)

19. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Association of Urinary Chloride and Sodium Dynamics With Multiparametrically Assessed Residual Congestion in Acute Heart Failure (CLORINA-IC)

The goal of this observational study is to learn how changes in urinary sodium and chloride levels relate to fluid overload and short-term outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do changes over time in urinary sodium and chloride reflect how well excess fluid is being removed during hospitalization?
  • Are these changes associated with residual congestion at discharge and with the risk of worsening heart failure or death after discharge?

Participants hospitalized for AHF and treated with intravenous diuretics as part of their usual care will have clinical assessments, blood and urine tests, and echocardiographic evaluations collected at several time points during their hospital stay. Researchers will also record clinical outcomes, including worsening heart failure or death, at 30 days and 3 months after discharge.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a prospective, multicenter observational study. A minimum required sample size of n = 223 patients completing the study is planned. This study will include patients hospitalized for AHF and treated with intravenous diuretics. Clinical, biochemical, echocardiographic parameters, and circulating biomarkers (NT-proBNP, CA125, sST2, bioADM, and CD146) will be collected serially during hospitalization. Additionally, clinical events (worsening heart failure and/or all-cause mortality) will be recorded at 30 days and 3 months after discharge. Decongestion will be assessed using a multiparametric approach, incorporating clinical evaluation, echographic parameters, and estimated plasma volume status.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

223

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Spania
    • Girona
      • Olot, Girona, Spania, 17800
        • Hospital de Olot i Comarcal de la Garrotxa
        • Ta kontakt med:
    • Madrid
      • Madrid, Madrid, Spania, 28034
        • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Pau Llacer Iborra, MD PhD
      • Majadahonda, Madrid, Spania, 28222
        • Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
        • Ta kontakt med:
    • Valencia
      • Valencia, Valencia, Spania, 46010
        • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult patients of both sexes hospitalized for acute heart failure (AHF) in Internal Medicine and Cardiology departments at Spanish hospitals, presenting with signs of fluid overload and receiving intravenous (IV) diuretic therapy. The clinical diagnosis of heart failure will be established based on the presence of typical signs and symptoms, evidence of underlying structural heart disease on transthoracic echocardiography performed within the previous 24 months, and elevated natriuretic peptides measured at least 24 hours prior to inclusion. Patients across the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) will be included.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures;
  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Episode of AHF requiring hospital admission and treatment with intravenous furosemide;
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV;
  • NT-proBNP >1000 pg/mL or BNP >250 pg/mL, measured within a period not exceeding 24 hours prior to inclusion;
  • Transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the previous 24 months. All LVEF categories will be included: reduced LVEF (<40%), mildly reduced LVEF (41-49%), and preserved LVEF (≥50%). In patients with preserved LVEF (HFpEF), congruent structural and/or functional echocardiographic abnormalities are required (left ventricular hypertrophy defined as septal or posterior wall thickness ≥11 mm, E/e' >9, or left atrial volume >32 mL/m²);
  • Signs of fluid overload, with at least two of the following: jugular venous distension (at least up to the sternocleidomastoid level, ~10 cm), lower limb edema, ascites, or pleural effusion confirmed by chest radiography or lung ultrasound
  • Treatment with oral furosemide at a dose of at least 40 mg/day within the previous month.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic hyponatremia or plasma sodium level ≤125 mmol/L;
  • Hemoglobin <9 g/dL;
  • Hypokalemia: serum potassium <3 mEq/L;
  • Chronic kidney disease with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 mL/min/1.73 m²;
  • Hemodynamic instability at admission, defined as symptomatic hypotension;
  • Acute coronary syndrome, cardiogenic shock, or admission to the intensive care unit (ICU);
  • Severe infection (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis, leukocyte count ≥12,000/μL, C-reactive protein >50 mg/L, or positive COVID-19 test);
  • Requirement for inotropic agents;
  • Life expectancy <3 months or, in the investigator's judgment, inability to comply with study procedures.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Residual Congestion at 72 Hours
Tidsramme: 72 hours after admission.

Residual Congestion 72 hours after admission, defined as the presence of any of the following criteria:

i) Congestion Clinical Score (CCS) ≥ 2; ii) Portal venous flow pulsatility > 30%; iii) Estimated plasma volume status (ePVS) > 5.5 mL/g.
72 hours after admission.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Worsening Heart Failure at 30 days
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.

Worsening Heart Failure 30 days after hospital discharge, defined as any of the following:

i) Hospital readmission for heart failure; ii) Emergency department visits for heart failure; iii) Visits to the heart failure unit requiring intravenous diuretic administration.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
Worsening Heart Failure at 3 months
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.

Worsening Heart Failure 3 months after hospital discharge, defined as any of the following:

i) Hospital readmission for heart failure; ii) Emergency department visits for heart failure; iii) Visits to the heart failure unit requiring intravenous diuretic administration.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
30-day all-cause mortality
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
All-cause mortality 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
3-month all-cause mortality
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
All-cause mortality 3 months after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
30-day combined event (all-cause mortality or worsening heart failure)
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
All-cause mortality or worsening heart failure 30 days after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 30 days thereafter.
3-month combined event (all-cause mortality or worsening heart failure)
Tidsramme: From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.
All-cause mortality or worsening heart failure 3 months after hospital discharge.
From hospital discharge to 3 months thereafter.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Samarbeidspartnere

Carlos III Health Institute

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Pau Llàcer Iborra, MD PhD, Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (FIBioHRC)
  • Hovedetterforsker: Luis Manzano Espinosa, MDPhD, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

13. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • PI25/00126 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII))

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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UBESLUTTE

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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