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Reducing School Dropout and Enhancing Pupils' Sense of Belonging and Participation Through Co-created Music-based Activities (RESONATE)

2. juni 2026 opdateret af: Christian Gold, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS

Reducing School Dropout and Enhancing Pupils' Sense of Belonging and Participation Through Co-created Music-based Activities: The RESONATE Cluster-randomised Crossover Trial

RESONATE is a cluster-randomised crossover trial focusing on reducing school dropout rates and fostering belonging through co-created music-based activites, by combining music therapy (MT), psychology, and social sciences.

About 200 participants will be recruited in the area of Bergen, Norway. They will be randomized into the following intervention arms: group music activity followed by usual school schedule or usual school schedule followed by group music activity.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

RESONATE is a research initiative with researchers from Norway, Finland, and Denmark, and cultural organizations, the project employs an interdisciplinary approach combining music therapy, psychology, and social sciences. By engaging pupils, teachers, and community stakeholders, RESONATE develops and implements music interventions that promote emotional well-being, social inclusion, and resilience. These interventions align with Norway's current national school curriculum (LK20) and are informed by evidence-based research, including studies from WHO and music therapy scholars. Activities such as music-making and listening enhance social interaction, self-expression, and emotional support-key factors in reducing dropout risks.

The project follows a co-creation process, ensuring that interventions are designed with direct input from pupils and educators. A mixed-methods research approach, evaluates the impact of music activities on pupil engagement and well-being. Findings will be shared with policymakers, educators, the school sector, and welfare services to develop a transferable model applicable to schools nationally and internationally.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

200

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

      • Borre, Norge, 3199
    • Vestland
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5004
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5004
        • NAV Vestland
        • Kontakt:
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5009
        • Hyssingen Produksjonsskole
        • Kontakt:
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5010
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5011
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5015
        • Amalie Skram videregående skole
        • Kontakt:
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5015
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5020
        • Vestland Fylkeskommune Opplæring og Kompetanse
        • Kontakt:
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5824
        • Årstad videregående skole
        • Kontakt:
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5832
      • Bergen, Vestland, Norge, 5857
      • Fyllingsdalen, Vestland, Norge, 5143
        • Fyllingsdalen videregående skole
        • Kontakt:
      • Isdalstø, Vestland, Norge, 5916
        • Knarvik videregående skole
        • Kontakt:
      • Olsvik, Vestland, Norge, 5183
        • Olsvikåsen videregående skole
        • Kontakt:
      • Straume, Vestland, Norge, 5353
        • Sotra videregående skole
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pupils from the area Bergen, Norway.
  • High school pupils.
  • Sufficient Scandinavian language skills.
  • Between age 15-25.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not speak a Scandinavian language sufficiently.
  • Planning to change school during the school year.
  • Uncorrected hearing impairment.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group music activity plus usual school schedule followed by usual school schedule alone
Group music activity is a music therapy intervention where participants will performe activites such as songwriting, music production and singing. The sessions will be conducted by an appropriately qualified music therapist, with support from the teacher and the researcher.
The participants will at first only attend a ordinary school schedule over 1 semester without group music activity. The next semester the participants will be followed by group music activity plus orinary school schedule.
Eksperimentel: Usual school schedule alone followed by group music activity plus usual school schedule
Group music activity is a music therapy intervention where participants will performe activites such as songwriting, music production and singing. The sessions will be conducted by an appropriately qualified music therapist, with support from the teacher and the researcher.
The participants will at first only attend a ordinary school schedule over 1 semester without group music activity. The next semester the participants will be followed by group music activity plus orinary school schedule.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Absence from school (any reason)
Tidsramme: 4 months, 10 months
Days of absence from school for any reason per semester, from school records
4 months, 10 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Absence from school (unexcused)
Tidsramme: 4 months, 10 months
Days of unexcused absence from school per semester, from school records
4 months, 10 months
Healthy Use of Music Scale (HUMS Healthy)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported healthy music use. The scale consists of 5 items, each scored 1-5, to produce a total sum score from 5-25. Higher scores indicate more favourable use of music.
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Generalised Resistance Resources in School Scale (GRRS)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported generalised resistance resources in school. The scale consists of 9 items, each scored 1-5, to produce a total sum score from 9-45. Higher scores indicate a more favourable outcome (high degree of generalised resistance resources). Additionally there are 3 subscales (relational quality; task mastery in school; school motivation).
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported well-being. The scale consists of 14 items, each scored 1-5, summed to to produce a global score from 14-70. Higher scores indicate better mental well-being.
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Academic engagement (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported academic engagement. The scale consists of 5 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of academic engagement.
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Positive values (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported positive values. The scale consists of 10 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive values.
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Social competencies (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported social competencies. The scale consists of 8 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of social competencies.
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
UCLA Loneliness Scale, short version
Tidsramme: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Self-reported loneliness. The scale consists of 3 items, each scored 1-3, to produce a total sum score from 3-9. Higher scores indicate less favourable outcomes (greater loneliness).
0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months
Adverse events
Tidsramme: 4 months, 10 months
Serious or non-serious, related or unrelated to study activities; reported by teachers
4 months, 10 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

15. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

23. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

23. december 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RESONATE
  • ES747784 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Research Council of Norway)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified curated data will be made available permanently in publicly accessible repositories (e.g. OSF.io) using FAIR principles (e.g. using digital object identifiers [DOIs]; open, non-proprietary data formats; clear, consistent meta-data, using international standards for data structure where available; and licensed for re-use through CC BY). To balance the needs of trial participants for protection of their sensitive health data (in accordance with informed consent) and the needs of the scientific community for data availability, we will follow the principle "as closed as necessary, as open as possible". Results summaries will also be posted at Clinicaltrials.gov after the project end.

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