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Mechanical Power During Different Ventilation Modes in Laparoscopic Surgery

7. juli 2026 opdateret af: Arif Timuroğlu, MD, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital

Comparison of Mechanical Power in Pressure-Regulated Volume Control and Volume-Controlled Ventilation Modes During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

This study investigates how different breathing machine (ventilator) settings affect the energy delivered to the lungs during surgery. Mechanical power is a measure of this energy, and high levels can sometimes lead to lung irritation. In clinical practice, a mode called Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) is often used because it lowers the "peak" pressure in the airways, which is generally thought to be safer. However, doctors have noticed that even though the peak pressure goes down in PRVC mode, the total mechanical power displayed on the monitor might actually increase compared to the standard Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) mode. In this study, patients undergoing gallbladder surgery will be monitored using both ventilation modes in a random order. The researchers will compare the machine-calculated mechanical power for both modes to see if the perceived benefit of lower peak pressure in PRVC actually results in lower overall energy transfer to the lungs.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Ankara
      • Yenimahalle, Ankara, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 06370
        • Rekruttering
        • Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.
  • Patients between 18 and 75 years of age.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II or III.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 35 kg/m².
  • Voluntary written informed consent for participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.
  • Previous lung resection or major thoracic surgery.
  • Heavy smokers (more than 20 cigarettes per day).
  • Presence of spontaneous breathing effort during mechanical ventilation.
  • Conversion from laparoscopic surgery to open surgery during the procedure.
  • Emergency surgery cases.
  • Known pregnancy.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: group A; VCV First, Then PRVC
Following the stabilization of pneumoperitoneum, participants will be ventilated using the Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) mode for 10 minutes. At the end of this period, respiratory data and mechanical power values will be recorded. Immediately after, the ventilator will be switched to the Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) mode with equivalent settings. After another 10-minute stabilization period in PRVC mode, a second set of measurements will be recorded.
Enhed: Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV)
Participants will be ventilated with the traditional Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) mode. Tidal volume, respiratory rate, PEEP, and I:E ratio will be set according to the study protocol and kept constant during the measurement period.
Enhed: Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC)
Participants will be ventilated with the Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) mode. This is a hybrid mode that uses a decelerating flow to deliver the target tidal volume at the lowest possible pressure. Settings will be identical to the VCV mode for each patient.
Eksperimentel: group B; PRVC First, Then VCV
Following the stabilization of pneumoperitoneum, participants will be ventilated using the Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) mode for 10 minutes. At the end of this period, respiratory data and mechanical power values will be recorded. Immediately after, the ventilator will be switched to the Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) mode with equivalent settings. After another 10-minute stabilization period in VCV mode, a second set of measurements will be recorded.
Enhed: Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV)
Participants will be ventilated with the traditional Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) mode. Tidal volume, respiratory rate, PEEP, and I:E ratio will be set according to the study protocol and kept constant during the measurement period.
Enhed: Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC)
Participants will be ventilated with the Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) mode. This is a hybrid mode that uses a decelerating flow to deliver the target tidal volume at the lowest possible pressure. Settings will be identical to the VCV mode for each patient.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Device-Displayed Mechanical Power
Tidsramme: At the end of a 10-minute stabilization period in each ventilation mode (VCV and PRVC).
The mechanical power value (expressed in Joules per minute - J/min) is automatically calculated and displayed on the monitor of the Mindray A9 anesthesia machine. This value represents the total energy delivered by the ventilator to the patient's respiratory system per minute. The study aims to compare how this machine-calculated value differs between the Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV) and Pressure-Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) modes under identical clinical conditions.
At the end of a 10-minute stabilization period in each ventilation mode (VCV and PRVC).

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

10. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

12. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

26. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026-06/133

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The de-identified individual participant data (including study protocol and statistical analysis plan) will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, following the publication of the study results.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Ventilator-induceret lungeskade

Kliniske forsøg med Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV)

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