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VR Simulation-Based Implanted Port Catheter Training in Nursing Students

25. juni 2026 opdateret af: Pinar Zorba Bahceli, PhD RN, Izmir Bakircay University

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Simulation-Based Implanted Port Catheter Training on Knowledge, Learning Satisfaction and Motivation in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Implanted port catheter care is a critical clinical skill in oncology nursing, requiring accurate knowledge, aseptic technique, safe procedural practice, and early recognition of potential complications. This parallel group randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality simulation-based implanted port catheter training in undergraduate nursing students. Eligible second-year nursing students will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. All students will receive a two-hour traditional implanted port catheter training session in the classroom setting. In addition to traditional training, students in the intervention group will receive virtual reality simulation-based training consisting of two scenarios: safe implanted port catheter access and extravasation/complication management. The control group will receive only traditional training.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

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Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being 18 years of age or older
  • Being an undergraduate nursing student
  • Having completed the Internal Medicine Nursing course
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study
  • Providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having any communication barrier that may prevent participation in the study or completion of the study forms
  • Having neck pain or neck injury severe enough to prevent head movement
  • Having a visual problem that prevents safe use of the virtual reality application
  • Experiencing severe nausea or dizziness during the virtual reality application
  • Having a diagnosed history of epilepsy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Virtual Reality Simulation-Based Implanted Port Catheter Training Group
Nursing students in this group will receive a two-hour traditional implanted port catheter training session in the classroom setting. In addition to traditional training, they will receive virtual reality simulation-based implanted port catheter training consisting of two structured scenarios: safe implanted port catheter access and extravasation/complication management.
The virtual reality simulation-based implanted port catheter training will be provided in addition to traditional classroom-based training. The VR training will be delivered individually using a Meta Quest 3 headset and will consist of two structured scenarios. The first scenario will focus on safe implanted port catheter access, line verification, flushing, dressing, and documentation. The second scenario will focus on recognition and management of suspected extravasation or related complications during an ongoing infusion. Each scenario is expected to last approximately 10 minutes, with a total VR training duration of approximately 20 minutes. The VR system will provide an interactive, standardized, and repeatable learning environment and will generate performance indicators related to students' procedural steps, critical errors, and complication management decisions.
Ingen indgriben: Control Group
Nursing students in this group will receive only a two-hour traditional implanted port catheter training session in the classroom setting. They will not receive virtual reality simulation-based training.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Implanted Port Catheter Knowledge Assessment Checklist Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
The primary outcome is the change in students' implanted port catheter knowledge score from baseline to immediately after training. Knowledge will be assessed using the Structured Implanted Port Catheter Knowledge Assessment Checklist. The outcome will be evaluated by comparing the change in knowledge score from baseline to after training between the intervention and control groups. Higher scores indicate a higher level of knowledge regarding implanted port catheter care and application.
Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Change in Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Students' satisfaction and self-confidence related to the learning experience will be assessed after the intervention using the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale. The satisfaction-related score will be compared between the intervention and control groups. Higher scores indicate higher levels of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning.
Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Change in Instructional Materials Motivation Survey Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention
Nursing students' motivation toward the instructional material will be assessed baseline and after training using the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale. Motivation scores will be compared between the intervention and control groups. Higher scores indicate higher motivation toward the instructional material.
Baseline, pre-intervention; immediately after the intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Implanted Port Catheter Application Performance Score
Tidsramme: During the virtual reality simulation session, immediately after completion of each VR scenario
The implanted port catheter application performance score will be assessed only in the intervention group during the virtual reality simulation session. This score will be generated by the virtual reality system and will include performance indicators related to routine implanted port catheter application and extravasation/complication management. The score will reflect students' completion of procedural steps, critical safety actions, errors, and complication management decisions during the VR scenarios. This outcome will be analyzed as an intervention-group-specific secondary process outcome and will not be used for between-group effectiveness comparison because the control group will not be exposed to the virtual reality simulation environment. Higher scores indicate better implanted port catheter application performance in the VR simulation environment.
During the virtual reality simulation session, immediately after completion of each VR scenario

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

21. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

4. januar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

28. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

21. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

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