- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07689890
Burn Mortality Prediction Scores (BURN-PRED)
Comparative Performance of ABSI, Revised Baux Score, and Modified Ryan Score for In-Hospital Mortality Prediction in Hospitalized Burn Admissions: A Retrospective Cohort Study
This retrospective observational cohort study evaluates hospitalized burn admissions treated at the Burn Center of Gaziantep City Hospital between October 2023 and February 2026. The study aims to compare the ability of three burn severity scoring systems, the Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Revised Baux score, and modified Ryan score, to predict in-hospital mortality.
Electronic medical records were reviewed for demographic characteristics, burn-related variables, inhalation injury, burn depth, intensive care admission, mechanical ventilation, sepsis, surgical procedures, length of hospital stay, and survival status at hospital discharge. The primary outcome is in-hospital mortality. The predictive performance of the scoring systems will be evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis and logistic regression.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Burn injuries are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, intensive care use, prolonged hospitalization, and surgical burden. Early identification of patients at high risk of death may support clinical triage, intensive care planning, resource allocation, and communication with patients' families.
This study is a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study conducted at the Burn Center of Gaziantep City Hospital, a tertiary referral burn center serving southern Türkiye and cross-border regions. The study includes hospitalized burn admissions treated between October 2023 and February 2026.
A total of 1315 burn admission records were screened. Admissions transferred to another facility before final clinical outcome assessment and admissions in which treatment was refused were excluded. After applying eligibility criteria, 1082 hospitalized burn admissions were included in the primary analysis cohort.
The study evaluates the prognostic performance of the Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Revised Baux score, and modified Ryan score for predicting in-hospital mortality. ABSI is calculated using age, sex, total body surface area burned, inhalation injury, and full-thickness burn status. Revised Baux score is calculated using age, total body surface area burned, and the presence of inhalation injury. The modified Ryan score is calculated using age category, total body surface area burned category, inhalation injury, and third-degree burn status.
The primary outcome is in-hospital mortality, defined as death occurring during the index hospitalization. Secondary evaluations include associations between mortality and selected clinical variables, including inhalation injury, sepsis, intensive care admission, mechanical ventilation, number of surgical procedures, and length of hospital stay.
The discriminative performance of prognostic scores will be assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Area under the curve, confidence intervals, optimal cut-off values, sensitivity, and specificity will be reported. Associations between score increments and mortality will be examined using univariable logistic regression.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Gaziantep
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Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 27470
- Gaziantep City Hospital Burn Center
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria: Hospitalized burn admissions treated at the Burn Center of Gaziantep City Hospital between October 2023 and February 2026.
Admissions with a documented in-hospital outcome of discharge alive or death. Admissions with available electronic medical records for age, sex, total body surface area burned, burn depth, inhalation injury, and core clinical variables.
Exclusion Criteria: Admissions transferred to another facility before final clinical outcome assessment.
Admissions in which treatment was refused. Admissions without sufficient electronic medical record data for calculation of the prognostic scores or assessment of the primary outcome.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Hospitalized Burn Admissions
Hospitalized burn admissions treated at the Burn Center of Gaziantep City Hospital between October 2023 and February 2026 and included in the retrospective primary analysis cohort.
Prognostic scores, including ABSI, Revised Baux score, and modified Ryan score, were calculated from routinely recorded electronic medical data.
No intervention was assigned by the study protocol.
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ABSI, Revised Baux score, and modified Ryan score were retrospectively calculated using routinely collected electronic medical record data from hospitalized burn admissions.
These scores were evaluated for their ability to predict in-hospital mortality.
No drug, device, procedure, or treatment intervention was assigned by the study protocol.
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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In-Hospital Mortality
Tidsramme: From hospital admission to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, assessed up to 240 days.
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In-hospital mortality was defined as death occurring during the index hospitalization for burn injury.
Mortality status was determined from electronic hospital records and was used as the primary outcome for evaluating the prognostic performance of burn severity scoring systems.
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From hospital admission to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, assessed up to 240 days.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve for the Abbreviated Burn Severity Index
Tidsramme: Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
|
The Abbreviated Burn Severity Index was calculated using age, sex, total body surface area burned, inhalation injury, and full-thickness burn status recorded in electronic hospital records.
Higher scores indicate greater burn severity and higher predicted mortality risk.
Predictive discrimination for in-hospital mortality was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
The area under the curve ranges from 0.0 to 1.0, with higher values indicating better discriminative performance.
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Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
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Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve for the Revised Baux Score
Tidsramme: Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
|
The Revised Baux score was calculated using age, total body surface area burned, and the presence of inhalation injury.
Higher scores indicate greater burn severity and higher predicted mortality risk.
Predictive discrimination for in-hospital mortality was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
The area under the curve ranges from 0.0 to 1.0, with higher values indicating better discriminative performance.
|
Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
|
|
Predictive Performance of the Modified Ryan Score
Tidsramme: Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
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The predictive performance of the modified Ryan score for in-hospital mortality was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis.
Area under the curve, 95% confidence interval, optimal cut-off value, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated.
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Score variables were obtained from admission and early hospitalization records; in-hospital mortality was assessed from hospital admission to discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
|
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Association of Selected Clinical Factors With In-Hospital Mortality
Tidsramme: Clinical factors and mortality status were assessed from hospital admission to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
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The association of selected clinical factors, including inhalation injury, sepsis, intensive care admission, mechanical ventilation, number of surgical procedures, and length of hospital stay, with in-hospital mortality was evaluated using appropriate statistical analyses.
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Clinical factors and mortality status were assessed from hospital admission to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 240 days.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Bekir Suat Kurkcuoglu, Gaziantep City Hospital
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Osler T, Glance LG, Hosmer DW. Simplified estimates of the probability of death after burn injuries: extending and updating the baux score. J Trauma. 2010 Mar;68(3):690-7. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181c453b3.
- Ryan CM, Schoenfeld DA, Thorpe WP, Sheridan RL, Cassem EH, Tompkins RG. Objective estimates of the probability of death from burn injuries. N Engl J Med. 1998 Feb 5;338(6):362-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199802053380604.
- Tobiasen J, Hiebert JM, Edlich RF. The abbreviated burn severity index. Ann Emerg Med. 1982 May;11(5):260-2. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(82)80096-6. No abstract available.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- GCH-BURN-SCORES-2026
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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