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Spinal Versus General Anesthesia on Coagulation and Fibrinolysis During Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

27. juli 2026 opdateret af: Sinan Uzman, Haseki Training and Research Hospital

Effects of Spinal Versus General Anesthesia on Coagulation and Fibrinolysis in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Prospective Randomized Study

This prospective randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of spinal and general anesthesia on perioperative coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Blood samples are collected before surgery and at 1 and 24 hours postoperatively to evaluate coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters. The study also assesses perioperative hemodynamic events and postoperative complications.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Surgical trauma activates both coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways, and prostate tissue possesses unique fibrinolytic properties due to its high concentration of plasminogen activators. The anesthetic technique may modify perioperative hemostasis through its effects on the neuroendocrine stress response.

The purpose of this prospective randomized study is to compare spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia with respect to perioperative and early postoperative changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis. Venous blood samples are obtained before surgery and at 1 and 24 hours after surgery for measurement of prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, fibrinogen concentration, and D-dimer levels.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

78

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34265
        • Sultangazi Haseki Training and Research Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male patients
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Scheduled for elective bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate
  • ASA physical status I-II
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
  • Known inherited or acquired coagulation disorder
  • Severe hepatic insufficiency
  • Severe renal insufficiency
  • Use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, or NSAIDs within 10 days before surgery
  • Platelet count <100 × 10⁹/L
  • INR >1.5
  • aPTT >47 seconds
  • Contraindications to spinal anesthesia
  • Prostate malignancy
  • ASA physical status III or higher
  • Refusal to participate

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: spinal anesthesia
Participants received spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine for elective bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Procedure: Spinal Anesthesia (bupivacaine)
Spinal anesthesia was performed at the L4-L5 interspace using 12.5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine for elective bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Standard intraoperative monitoring and perioperative management were applied.
Aktiv komparator: general anesthesia
Participants received standardized general anesthesia for elective bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Procedure: General Anaesthesia
General anesthesia was induced with intravenous propofol, fentanyl, and rocuronium, and maintained with sevoflurane. Standard intraoperative monitoring and perioperative management were applied during elective bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Prothrombin Time (PT) from Baseline to Postoperative Assessments
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Prothrombin time (PT) will be measured to evaluate perioperative changes in the extrinsic coagulation pathway. Unit of Measure: Seconds
Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Change in Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) from Baseline to Postoperative Assessments
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) will be measured to evaluate changes in the intrinsic coagulation pathway. Units of measure: seconds
Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Change in International Normalized Ratio (INR) from Baseline to Postoperative Assessments
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
INR will be measured as a standardized indicator of coagulation status. Unit of Measure: Ratio
Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Change in Fibrinogen Concentration from Baseline to Postoperative Assessments
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Plasma fibrinogen concentration will be measured to evaluate changes in coagulation activity. Unit of Measure: mg/dL
Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Change in D-dimer Concentration from Baseline to Postoperative Assessments
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery
Plasma D-dimer concentration will be measured to evaluate perioperative fibrinolytic activation. Unit of Measure: mg/L
Baseline, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of adverse events
Tidsramme: From induction of anesthesia until completion of surgery.
  • Hypotension
  • Hypertension
  • Bradycardia
  • Tachycardia
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Hypoxemia
From induction of anesthesia until completion of surgery.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Haseki Training and Research Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

10. oktober 2024

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. marts 2025

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. marts 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 18-2024

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be made publicly available.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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