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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DUAL-TASK COGNITIVE-MOTOR TRAINING AND ACTION OBSERVATION THERAPY ON UPPER LIMB FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AND HAND DEXTERITY IN PATIENTS WITH SUBACUTE STROKE

8. november 2026 opdateret af: Ibadat International University, Islamabad

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of dual-task cognitive-motor training and action observation therapy on upper limb functional recovery and hand dexterity in patients with subacute stroke.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

48

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • First-ever ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (confirmed by CT/MRI).
  • Subacute stage of stroke 3-6 months
  • Age 40-75 years, male andfemale..
  • Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) >24.
  • Manual muscle testing (MMT) > 3.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral stroke or brainstem stroke.
  • Severe neglect, apraxia, or global aphasia.
  • Severe visual field defects such as hemianopia.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, unstable cardiac issues, and uncontrolled diabetes.
  • Neurological disorders (Parkinson's, MS, and Alzheimer's).
  • Fractures or contracture (Modified Ashworth Scale < 2).
  • Pre-existing musculoskeletal Issues in the upper limb

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group A (Dual-Task Cognitive-Motor Training)

Dual-Task Cognitive-Motor Training
Andet: Dual-Task Cognitive-Motor Training

Week 1: Simple Cognitive + Motor Tasks Motor Tasks

  • Reaching
  • Ball transfer
  • Cone stacking
  • Block moving Cognitive Tasks Performed simultaneously
  • Counting forward
  • Naming colors
  • Saying weekdays
  • Simple word recall Week 2: Moderate Cognitive Loading Motor Tasks
  • up stacking
  • Object sorting
  • Arm elevation tasks Cognitive Tasks
  • Counting backward
  • Simple calculations
  • Memory recall Progression
  • Increase movement repetitions
  • Reduce rest periods Week 3: Functional Dual Tasks

Motor Tasks ADL-based:

  • Folding towel
  • Carrying objects
  • Simulated feeding Cognitive Tasks
  • Responding to questions
  • Word generation
  • Sequencing activities Week 4: Complex Real-Life Dual Tasks

Motor Tasks Complex upper limb activities:

  • Tray carrying
  • Multi-step object transfer
  • Kitchen simulation
  • Dressing simulation Cognitive Tasks
  • Serial subtraction
  • Problem solving
  • Delayed recall
  • Following multistep commands
Aktiv komparator: Group B (Action Observation Therapy)

Action Observation Therapy
Andet: Action Observation Therapy

Week 1: Basic Gross Motor Tasks

Observation Tasks Patient watches videos or therapist demonstrations of:

  • shoulder flexion
  • elbow flexion/extension
  • reaching movements
  • grasp and release activities Execution Patient imitates observed movements using affected upper limb. Functional Tasks
  • Reaching cone
  • Picking up cup
  • Moving blocks
  • Table wiping Week 2: Bilateral Functional Activities Observation
  • Bilateral reaching
  • Holding objects
  • Cup transfer
  • Folding towel Execution Patient repeats observed activities. Progression
  • Increase repetitions
  • Add object manipulation
  • Encourage movement accuracy Week 3: Fine Motor and Dexterity Tasks Observation
  • Peg placement
  • Buttoning
  • Spoon use
  • Writing simulation
  • Coin transfer Execution Focused practice after each observation clip. Progression
  • Faster task completion
  • Reduced verbal cueing
  • More affected side involvement Week 4: Complex Functional ADL Tasks Observation
  • Drinking from glass
  • Opening container
  • Dressing-relate

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Barthel Index (BI)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week

It measures independence in daily activities. Test-retest reliability: ICC = 0.89 (High stability)
Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week
Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week

It is a stroke-specific, performance-based outcome measure used to assess upper limb motor recovery following a stroke. The FMA-UE consists of 33 items evaluating reflex activity, voluntary movement within and out of synergy, wrist and hand function, and coordination/speed. Each item is scored on a 3-point ordinal scale (0 = cannot perform, 1 = performs partially, 2 = performs fully), with a maximum score of 66 indicating optimal motor function.
Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week
Box and Block Test (BBT)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week

It measures gross manual dexterity / hand function. Concurrent validity: r = 0.801 (Strong correlation)
Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week
Trail Making Test Part B
Tidsramme: Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week

It measures attention shifting, processing speed, and executive function. ICC = 0.93 Excellent test-retest reliability
Baseline, 2nd week, 4th week

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Ibadat International University, Islamabad

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Nazish Rafique, Ibadat International University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • 1. Alvarez-Rodríguez M., López-Dolado, E., Salas-Monedero, M., Lozano-Berrio, V., Ceruelo-Abajo, S., Gil-Agudo, A., & de los Reyes-Guzmán, A. (2020). Concurrent validity of a virtual version of Box and Block Test for patients with neurological disorders. World Journal of Neuroscience, 10(1), 79-89. 2. An H. S., & Kim, D. J. (2021). Effects of activities of daily living-based dual-task training on upper extremity function, cognitive function, and quality of life in stroke patients. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 12(5), 304-313. 3.Borges, L. R. D. M., Fernandes, A. B. G. S., Oliveira dos Passos, J., Rego, I. A. O., & Campos, T. F. (2022). Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2022(8), CD011887. 4. GB 2021 Stroke Risk Factor Collaborators. (2024). Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Neurology, 23(10), 973-1003. 5.Han, C., Wang, Q., Meng, P. P., & Qi, M. Z. (2013). Effects of intensity of arm training on hemiplegic upper extremity motor recovery in stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 27(1), 75-81. 6.Khalid, Z., Gulalai, Qamar, K., Khan, M., Afridi, A., & Rahat, A. (2024). Effects of action observation exercises with complex tasks on upper limb function in acute stroke. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(1), 318-324. 7.Mancuso, M., Di Tondo, S., Costantini, E., Damora, A., Sale, P., & Abbruzzese, L. (2021). Action Observation Therapy for upper limb recovery in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Brain Sciences, 11(3), 290. 8.Milani, G., Baroni, A., Galluccio, M., Fadiga, L., & Rossettini, G. (2025). Action Observation Training for upper limb stroke rehabilitation: A pilot study on the role of attention. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(18), 6618. Page, S. J., Hade, E., & Persch, A. (2015). Psycho

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

18. november 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. november 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. november 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

13. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

13. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IIUI/RERC/ADT/2026/07/380

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