Effects of horseback riding exercise therapy on hormone levels in elderly persons

Sung-Hyoun Cho, Jin-Woo Kim, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho, Sung-Hyoun Cho, Jin-Woo Kim, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of riding exercise on hormone levels in normal elderly people who were taught horseback riding for 8 weeks. [Subjects] Subjects were classified into an exercise group (n=10) and control group (n=10). [Methods] The two groups, horseback riding exercise group of 10 and control group of 10, were each tested for 15 minutes, 3 times, over 8 weeks. Post-exercise tests were implemented in both groups in the same way as pre-study tests. [Results] The horseback riding group showed a significant difference in the pre- and post-exercise serotonin and cortisol levels. Additionally, serotonin and cortisol levels showed significant differences between the two groups. [Conclusion] Serotonin and cortisol levels significantly increased in the experimental group, suggesting that horseback riding exercise is effective for improving the levels of these hormones.

Keywords: Exercise therapy; Hormone; Horseback riding.

References

    1. Debuse D, Gibb C, Chandler C: Effects of hippotherapy on people with cerebral palsy from the users’ perspective: a qualitative study. Physiother Theory Pract, 2009, 25: 174–192.
    1. Potter JT, Evans JW, Nolt BH, Jr: Therapeutic horseback riding. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1994, 204: 131–133.
    1. Sterba JA: Does horseback riding therapy or therapist-directed hippotherapy rehabilitate children with cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol, 2007, 49: 68–73.
    1. Silva e Borges MB, Werneck MJ, da Silva ML, et al. : Therapeutic effects of a horse riding simulator in children with cerebral palsy. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2011, 69: 799–804.
    1. Ewing CA, MacDonald PM, Taylor M, et al. : Equine-facilitated learning for youths with severe emotional disorders: a quantitative and qualitative Study. Child Youth Care Forum, 2007, 36: 59–72.
    1. Schultz PN, Remick-Barlow GA, Robbins L: Equine-assisted psychotherapy: a mental health promotion/intervention modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence. Health Soc Care Community, 2007, 15: 265–271.
    1. Wuang YP, Wang CC, Huang MH, et al. : The effectiveness of simulated developmental horse-riding program in children with autism. Adapt Phys Activ Q, 2010, 27: 113–126.
    1. MacLean B: Guest editorial: equine-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev, 2011, 48: ix–xii.
    1. Lee SY, Chang SA, Chung JS, et al. : The effect of therapeutic riding on energy substrates and hormones concentration in mental retardation. J Kor Spo Soc, 2007, 25: 230–236.
    1. Young SN: The clinical psychopharmacology of tryptophan. Nutr Brain, 1986, 7: 49–88.
    1. Raastad T, Bjøro T, Hallén J: Hormonal responses to high- and moderate-intensity strength exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2000, 82: 121–128.
    1. Tremblay MS, Copeland JL, Van Helder W: Effect of training status and exercise mode on endogenous steroid hormones in men. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2004, 96: 531–539.
    1. Mitani Y, Doi K, Yano T, et al. : Effect of exercise using a horse-riding simulator on physical ability of frail seniors. J Phys Ther Sci, 2008, 20: 177–183.

Source: PubMed

3
Abonner