The LIVES Daily Hassles Scale and Its Relation to Life Satisfaction

Shagini Udayar, Ieva Urbanaviciute, Davide Morselli, Grégoire Bollmann, Jérome Rossier, Dario Spini, Shagini Udayar, Ieva Urbanaviciute, Davide Morselli, Grégoire Bollmann, Jérome Rossier, Dario Spini

Abstract

Although daily hassles have been of interest since the 1980s, only a few tools have been developed to assess them. Most of them are checklists or open-ended questions that are demanding for participants in panel surveys. Therefore, to facilitate daily hassles integration into large surveys, the aim of this study was to present a new tool assessing daily hassles, the LIVES-Daily Hassles Scale (LIVES-DHS), and to examine its relation to life satisfaction, in a sample of 1,170 French- and German-speaking adults living in Switzerland. In a first random subsample, we conducted a principal axis factor analysis, and the results suggested a five-factor solution. Furthermore, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis on a second random subsample, and it supported the hierarchical factor structure of the scale. The LIVES-DHS consists of 18 items represented by five factors that describe five sources of daily hassles: financial, physical, relational, environmental, and professional. The bivariate correlations showed that the LIVES-DHS could differentiate the concept of daily hassles from associated concepts. Finally, the hierarchical regression showed that daily hassles negatively predicted life satisfaction and added a significant incremental variance beyond that accounted for by age, gender, household income, education level, and personality traits.

Keywords: LIVES Daily Hassles Scale; daily hassles; life satisfaction; scale development.

Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

    1. Aldwin C. M., Jeong Y.-J., Igarashi H., Spiro A., III. (2014). Do hassles and uplifts change with age? Longitudinal findings from the VA normative aging study. Psychology and Aging, 29(1), 57-71. 10.1037/a0035042
    1. Almeida D. M., Wethington E., Kessler R. C. (2002). The Daily Inventory of Stressful Events: An interview-based approach for measuring daily stressors. Assessment, 9(1), 41-55. 10.1177/1073191102009001006
    1. Asselmann E., Wittchen H.-U., Lieb R., Beesdo-Baum K. (2017). A 10-year prospective-longitudinal study of daily hassles and incident psychopathology among adolescents and young adults: Interactions with gender, perceived coping efficacy, and negative life events. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services, 52(11), 1353-1362. 10.1007/s00127-017-1436-3
    1. Basch J., Fisher C. D. (2000). Affective events–emotions matrix: A classification of work events and associated emotions. In Ashkanasy N. M., Härtel C. E., Zerbe W. J. (Eds.), Emotions in the workplace: Research, theory, and practice (pp. 36-48). Quorum Books/Greenwood.
    1. Baumeister R. F., Leary M. R. (1995). The need to belong—Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human-motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
    1. Beauducel A., Herzberg P. Y. (2006). On the performance of maximum likelihood versus means and variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 186-203. 10.1207/s15328007sem1302_2
    1. Bernardi L., Bollmann G., Potarca G., Rossier J. (2017). Multidimensionality of well-being and spillover effects across life domains: How do parenthood and personality affect changes in domain-specific satisfaction? Research in Human Development, 14(1), 26-51. 10.1080/15427609.2016.1268893
    1. Bliese P. D., Edwards J. R., Sonnentag S. (2017). Stress and well-being at work: A century of empirical trends reflecting theoretical and societal influences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 389-402. 10.1037/apl0000109
    1. Bolger N., DeLongis A., Kessler R. C., Schilling E. A. (1989). Effects of daily stress on negative mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 808-818. 10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.808
    1. Bolger N., Schilling E. A. (1991). Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. Journal of Personality, 59(3), 355-386. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00253.x
    1. Bollmann G., Rouzinov S., Berchtold A., Rossier J. (2019). Illustrating instrumental variable regressions using the career adaptability–job satisfaction relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 1481. 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01481
    1. Borg I., Elizur D. (1992). Job insecurity: Correlates, moderators and measurement. International Journal of manpower, 13(2), 13-26. 10.1108/01437729210010210
    1. Bouteyre E., Maurel M., Bernaud J.-L. (2007). Daily hassles and depressive symptoms among first year psychology students in France: The role of coping and social support. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 23(2), 93-99. 10.1002/smi.1125
    1. Brantley P. J., Waggoner C. D., Jones G. N., Rappaport N. B. (1987). A Daily Stress Inventory: Development, reliability, and validity. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10(1), 61-73. 10.1007/BF00845128
    1. Broadhead W. E., Gehlbach S. H., De Gruy F. V., Kaplan B. H. (1988). The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Medical Care, 26(7), 709-723. 10.1097/00005650-198807000-00006
    1. Cheung G. W., Rensvold R. B. (2002). Evaluation goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 233-255. 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
    1. Cohen S., Kamarck T., Mermelstein R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
    1. Costello A. B., Osborne J. W. (2015). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. In Boyle G. J., O’Gorman J. G., Fogarty G. J. (Eds.), Work and organisational psychology: Volume 1. Research methodology (pp. 125-136). Sage.
    1. Day A. L., Therrien D. L., Carroll S. A. (2005). Predicting psychological health: Assessing the incremental validity of emotional intelligence beyond personality, type a behaviour, and daily hassles. European Journal of Personality, 19(6), 519-536. 10.1002/per.552
    1. De Bruin G. P., Taylor N. (2005). Development of the sources of work stress inventory. South Africa Journal of Psychology, 35(4), 748-765. 10.1177/008124630503500408
    1. DeLongis A., Coyne J. C., Dakof G., Folkman S., Lazarus R. S. (1982). Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1(2), 119-136. 10.1037/0278-6133.1.2.119
    1. DeLongis A., Folkman S., Lazarus R. S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 486-495. 10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.486
    1. Diener E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575. 10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
    1. Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J., Griffin S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
    1. Erdogan B., Bauer T. N., Truxillo D. M., Mansfield L. R. (2012). Whistle while you work: A review of the life satisfaction literature. Journal of Management, 38(4), 1038-1083. 10.1177/0149206311429379
    1. Fernandez E., Sheffield J. (1996). Relative contributions of life events versus daily hassles to the frequency and intensity of headaches. Headache: Journal of Head and Face Pain, 36(10), 595-602. 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1996.3610595.x
    1. Fritz C., Sonnentag S. (2005). Recovery, health, and job performance: Effects of weekend experiences. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10, 187-199. 10.1037/1076-8998.10.3.187
    1. Goldberg D. P., Williams P. (1988). The user’s guide to the General Health Questionnaire. NFER-Nelson.
    1. Goodchild M. E., Duncan-Jones P. (1985). Chronicity and the General Health Questionnaire. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146(1), 55-61. 10.1192/bjp.146.1.55
    1. Graf A. S., Long D. M., Patrick J. H. (2017). Successful aging across adulthood: Hassles, uplifts, and self-assessed health in daily context. Journal of Adult Development, 24(3), 216-225. 10.1007/s10804-017-9260-2
    1. Hart P. M. (1999). Predicting employee life satisfaction: A coherent model of personality, work, and nonwork experiences, and domain satisfactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(4), 564-584. 10.1037/0021-9010.84.4.564
    1. Haslam C., Cruwys T., Haslam S. A., Dingle G., Chang M. X.-L. (2016). Groups 4 Health: Evidence that a social-identity intervention that builds and strengthens social group membership improves mental health. Journal of Affective Disorders, 194(April), 188-195. 10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.010
    1. Hu L., Bentler P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. 10.1080/10705519909540118
    1. Ivancevich J. M. (1986). Life events and hassles as predictors of health symptoms, job performance, and absenteeism. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 7(1), 39-51. 10.1002/job.4030070106
    1. Kanner A. D., Coyne J. C., Schaefer C., Lazarus R. S. (1981). Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 1-39. 10.1007/BF00844845
    1. Klusmann U., Aldrup K., Schmidt J., Lüdtke O. (2020). Is emotional exhaustion only the result of work experiences? A diary study on daily hassles and uplifts in different life domains. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(2), 173-190. 10.1080/10615806.2020.1845430
    1. Krosnick J. A. (1999). Survey research. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 537-567. 10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.537
    1. Kuba K., Scheibe S. (2017). Let it be and keep on going! Acceptance and daily occupational well-being in relation to negative work events. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(1), 59-70. 10.1037/a0040149
    1. Larsson G., Berglund A. K., Ohlsson A. (2016). Daily hassles, their antecedents and outcomes among professional first responders: A systematic literature review. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 57(4), 359-367. 10.1111/sjop.12303
    1. Lavee Y., Ben-Ari A. (2008). The association of daily hassles and uplifts with family and life satisfaction: Does cultural orientation make a difference? American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), 89-98. 10.1007/s10464-007-9146-8
    1. Lazarus R. S., Folkman S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
    1. Lazarus R. S. (2006). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. Springer.
    1. Lewinsohn P. M., Talkington J. (1979). Studies on the measurement of unpleasant events and relations with depression. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3(1), 83-101. 10.1177/014662167900300110
    1. Lu L. (1991). Daily hassles and mental health: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychology, 82(4), 441-447. 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1991.tb02411.x
    1. Luhmann M., Hofmann W., Eid M., Lucas R. E. (2012). Subjective well-being and adaptation to life events: A meta- analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(3), 592-615. 10.1037/a0025948
    1. McCrae R. R., Costa P. T., Jr. (2004). A contemplated revision of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), 587-596. 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00118-1
    1. McIntosh E., Gillanders D., Rodgers S. (2010). Rumination, goal linking, daily hassles and life events in major depression. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 17(1), 33-43. 10.1002/cpp.611
    1. McIntyre K. P., Korn J. H., Matsuo H. (2008). Sweating the small stuff: How different types of hassles result in the experience of stress. Stress & Health, 24(5), 383-392. 10.1002/smi.1190
    1. Neubauer A. B., Smyth J. M., Sliwinski M. J. (2019). Age differences in proactive coping with minor hassles in daily life. Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74(1), 7-16. 10.1093/geronb/gby061
    1. Pearlin L. I., Bierman A. (2013). Current issues and future directions in research into the stress process. In Aneshensel C. S., Phelan J. C., Bierman A. (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 325-340). Springer. 10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_16
    1. Perrig-Chiello P., Hutchison S., Knöpfli B. (2016). Vulnerability following a critical life event: Temporary crisis or chronic distress? A psychological controversy, methodological considerations, and empirical evidence. In Oris M., Roberts C., Joye D., Stähli M. E. (Eds.), Life course research and social policies: Vol. 3. Surveying human vulnerabilities across the life course (pp. 87-111). Springer. 10.1007/978-3-319-24157-9_4
    1. Probst T. M. (2003). Development and validation of the Job Security Index and the Job Security Satisfaction Scale: A classical test theory and IRT approach. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 451-467. 10.1348/096317903322591587
    1. Putnick D. L., Bornstein M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41(September), 71-90. 10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
    1. Réveillère C., Nandrino J.-L., Sailly F., Mercier C., Moreel V. (2001). Étude des tracas quotidiens des étudiants: liens avec la santé perçue [Study of students’ daily hassles: Links with perceived health]. Annales Médico-Psychologique, 159(6), 460-465. 10.1016/S0003-4487(01)00070-1
    1. Schmidt J., Klusmann U., Lüdtke O., Möller J., Kunter M. (2017). What makes good and bad days for beginning teachers? A diary study on daily uplifts and hassles. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 48(January), 85-97. 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.09.004
    1. Serido J., Almeida D. M., Wethington E. (2004). Chronic stressors and daily hassles: Unique and interactive relationships with psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(1), 17-33. 10.1177/002214650404500102
    1. Silva A. J., Caetano A. (2013). Daily hassles and uplifts at work: Perceived effects on well-being. In Sarracino F. (Ed.), The happiness compass: Theories, actions and perspectives for well-being (pp. 153–175). Nova Science Publishers.
    1. Skevington S. M., Lotfy M., O’Connell K. A. (2004). The World Health Organization’s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL Group. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 299-310. 10.1023/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00
    1. Soper D. S. (2019). A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models [Software].
    1. Spini D., Bernardi L., Oris M. (2017). Toward a life course framework for studying vulnerability. Research in Human Development, 14(1), 5-25. 10.1080/15427609.2016.1268892
    1. Stawski R. S., Sliwinski M. J., Almeida D. M., Smyth J. M. (2008). Reported exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors: The roles of adult age and global perceived stress. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 52-61. 10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.52
    1. Steel P., Schmidt J., Shultz J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1), 138-161. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138
    1. Stone A.A., Neale J.M., 1982. Development of a methodology for assessing daily experiences. In: Baum A., Singer J.E. (Eds.), Advances in Environmental Psychology: Environment and Health 4. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp. 49–83
    1. Strenna L., Chahraoui K., Réveillère C. (2014). Tracas quotidiens des étudiants de première année de grandes écoles: Liens avec la santé mentale perçue et la qualité de vie [The daily hassles of first year students of the French ‘‘grandes ecoles’’: Relationships with perceived mental health and quality of life]. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 172(5), 369-375. 10.1016/j.amp.2012.10.020
    1. Suls J., Martin R. (2005). The daily life of the garden-variety neurotic: Reactivity, stressor exposure, mood spillover, and maladaptive coping. Journal of Personality, 73, 1485-1510. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00356.x
    1. Udayar S., Urbanaviciute I., Rossier J. (2020. a). Perceived social support and Big Five personality traits in middle adulthood: A 4-year cross-lagged path analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15(2), 395-414. 10.1007/s11482-018-9694-0
    1. Udayar S., Urbanaviciute I., Massoudi K., Rossier J. (2020. b). The role of personality profiles in the longitudinal relationship between work-related well-being and life satisfaction among working adults in Switzerland. European Journal of Personality, 34(1), 77-92. 10.1002/per.2225
    1. Urbanaviciute I., De Witte H., Rossier J. (2019. a). Perceived job insecurity and self-rated health: Testing reciprocal relationships in a five-wave study. Social Science & Medicine, 233(July), 201-207. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.039
    1. Urbanaviciute I., Udayar S., Rossier J. (2019. b). Career adaptability and employee well-being over a two-year period: Investigating cross-lagged effects and their boundary conditions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 111(April), 74-90. 10.1016/j.jvb.2018.10.013
    1. van Eck M., Nicolson N. A., Berkhof J.(1998). Effects of stressful daily events on mood states: Relationship to global perceived stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1572-1585. 10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1572
    1. van Emmerik H., Bakker A. B., Westman M., Peeters M. C. W. (2016). Spillover and crossover processes: Consequences for work-life balance. In Baugh S. G., Sullivan S. E. (Eds.), Research in careers: Striving for balance (pp. 97-111). Information Age Publishing.
    1. Vásquez M. E. G., Kälin W., Otto K., Sadlowski J., Kottwitz M. U. (2019). Do co-worker conflicts enhance daily worries about job insecurity: A diary study. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 68(1), 26-52. 10.1111/apps.12157
    1. Volmer J., Fritsche A. (2016). Daily negative work events and employees’ physiological and psychological reactions. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article 1711. 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01711
    1. Wright A. G. C., Aslinger E. N., Bellamy B., Edershile E. A., Woods W. C. (2020). Daily hassles and stress. In Harkness K., Hayden E. (Eds.), Oxford handbook of stress and mental health (pp. 27-44). Oxford University Press.
    1. Wright M., Creed P., Zimmer-Gembeck M. J. (2010). The development and initial validation of a brief daily hassles scale suitable for use with adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(3), 220-226. 10.1027/1015-5759/a000029
    1. Zhang T., Moody M., Nelon J. P., Boyer D. M., Smith D. H., Visser R. D. (2019, April). Using Natural Language Processing to Accelerate Deep Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Data. In 2019 Southeast Con (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
    1. Zarski J. J. (1984). Hassles and health: A replication. Health Psychology, 3(3), 243-251. 10.1037/0278-6133.3.3.243

Source: PubMed

3
Abonner