- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00085423
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, and High-Dose Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Therapy In "Lymphodepleted Primed" Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill tumor cells and may help a person's immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving cyclophosphamide and fludarabine together with high-dose interleukin-2 works in treating patients with metastatic melanoma.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the objective response rate in lymphodepleted patients with metastatic melanoma treated with cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and high-dose interleukin-2.
- Determine the feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine the quality and quantity of lymphocyte recovery in these patients during and after treatment with this regimen.
- Determine time to disease progression and survival in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive lymphodepleting therapy comprising cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2 and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 3-7. Patients then receive high-dose interleukin-2 IV every 8 hours (14 doses) on days 8-12 and 22-26. Patients also receive sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 8 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 18-33 patients will be accrued for this study.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 2
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Lebanon, New Hampshire, Vereinigte Staaten, 03756-0002
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed melanoma
- Metastatic disease
- Measurable disease
- No history of brain metastases
- Over 18
- Karnofsky 60-100%
- Life expectancy At least 12 weeks
- Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
- aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN (except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
- Hepatitis B and C negative
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
- Cardiovascular
- Ejection fraction ≥ 50%
- No evidence of congestive heart failure
- No symptoms of coronary artery disease
- No serious cardiac arrhythmias
- No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Cardiac stress test negative or of low probability for patients > 40 years of age OR who have had prior myocardial infarction > 6 months ago
- Pulmonary Forced expiratory volume 1 ≥ 2.0 liters OR at least 75% of predicted for height and age
- Diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide ≥ 60%
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- HIV negative
Exclusion Criteria:
- No uncontrolled diabetes
- No history of autoimmune disease
- No active infection
- No other concurrent significant illness that would preclude study participation
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or non-invasive cancer (e.g., carcinoma in situ of the cervix, superficial bladder cancer without local recurrence, or carcinoma in situ of the breast)
- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
- No other concurrent anticancer biologic agents
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
- No concurrent chemotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior steroid therapy
- No concurrent corticosteroids
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
- No concurrent radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
- No concurrent immunosuppressive therapy
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: N / A
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: IL-2, CTX, fludarabine, GM-CSF
Aldesleukin (IL-2), cyclophosphamide, fludarabine phosphate, sargramostim
|
‡Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin) IV (600,000 U/kg; Chiron, Emeryville, CA): two 5-day courses on days 8 and 22. Interleukin-2 was given over 15 minutes every 8 hours.
Goal is 14 doses/5-day course
Andere Namen:
GM-CSF was given subcutaneously daily from day 8 until absolute granulocyte count exceeds 5,000 cells/mL for 2 consecutive days.
Andere Namen:
Cyclophosphamide (60 mg/kg/d; Baxter, Deerfield, IL) intravenously (IV) for 2 days with sodium 2- mercaptoethanesulfonate (Mesna; Sicor, Irvine, CA) at 20% of cyclophosphamide dose IV 15 minutes before and 40% of the cyclophosphamide dose orally at 2 and 6 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Andere Namen:
Fludarabine IV (25 mg/M2/day)-five daily doses from Day 3
Andere Namen:
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of partiCIPANTS WITH OBJECTIVE RESPONSE AS MEASURED BY RECIST
Zeitfenster: Response at 12 weeks
|
Objective response as measured by radiological and physical examination using RECIST criteria.
|
Response at 12 weeks
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Lymphocyte Recovery as Measured by Blood Count
Zeitfenster: on days 1-15, weekly for 2 weeks, and then every 2-3 months
|
Lymphocyte recovery to a greater than 1000 cells/mcL was determined by differential peripheral blood cell counts on sequential days as noted in time frame.
|
on days 1-15, weekly for 2 weeks, and then every 2-3 months
|
|
Time to Progression as Measured by RECIST
Zeitfenster: From date of randomization until the first date of documented progression or date of death from any cause, which ever came first, assessed up till 100 months
|
Clinical outcome used the National Cancer Institute's Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)1.0.
|
From date of randomization until the first date of documented progression or date of death from any cause, which ever came first, assessed up till 100 months
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Marc S. Ernstoff, MD, Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Neubildungen nach histologischem Typ
- Neubildungen
- Neuroektodermale Tumoren
- Neoplasmen, Keimzelle und Embryonal
- Neubildungen, Nervengewebe
- Neuroendokrine Tumoren
- Nävi und Melanome
- Melanom
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Antiinfektiva
- Agenten des peripheren Nervensystems
- Antivirale Mittel
- Anti-HIV-Agenten
- Antiretrovirale Mittel
- Analgetika
- Agenten des sensorischen Systems
- Analgetika, nicht narkotisch
- Antirheumatika
- Antimetaboliten, antineoplastisch
- Antimetaboliten
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Immunsuppressive Mittel
- Immunologische Faktoren
- Antineoplastische Mittel, alkylierend
- Alkylierungsmittel
- Myeloablative Agonisten
- Aldesleukin
- Cyclophosphamid
- Fludarabin
- Fludarabinphosphat
- Sargramostim
- Interleukin-2
- Molgramostim
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CDR0000370788
- P30CA023108 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
- DMS-0320 (Andere Kennung: Dartmouth-Hitchcock)
- DMS-16531 (Andere Kennung: Dartmouth-Hitchcock)
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