Haptic Feedback for Improved Interoceptive Awareness and Mental Well-being
8. September 2026 aktualisiert von: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Haptic Feedback for Improved Interoceptive Awareness and Mental Well-being: A Comprehensive In-the-Wild Study for Wellness
This study investigates the relationship between heart-beat haptic feedback on interoceptive awareness and mental-wellbeing.
Previous research showed non-significant results in short-term emotion regulation tasks when given heartbeat haptic feedback, suggesting the need for an extended adjustment training period to build trust with interoceptive feedback systems.
To address this, the experimenters propose an in-the-wild study where participants wear a Bangle.js
smartwatch for one week each under two conditions: (1) Real heartbeat feedback and (2) Off-set heartbeat feedback.
This design aims to examine the influence of haptic feedback on psychological characteristics, including alexithymia, anhedonia, depression, anxiety, and general mental health.
The experimenters will also explore the usability and comfort levels related to prolonged wearable use, as well as the participants' ability to distinguish between real and off-set heartbeat feedback, particularly across different levels of alexithymia traits.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
29
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
-
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Massachusetts
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Cambridge, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02142
- MIT Media Lab
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Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Ja
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- High alexithymia score at screening (TAS-20 >= 50)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe psychiatric condition
- Any type of heart arrythmia
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Grundlegende Wissenschaft
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover-Aufgabe
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Real heartrate feedback
Participants wear a smartwatch during all waking hours which delivers vibration pulses at a frequency matching the current heart rate sensed by the smartwatch
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Participants wear a smartwatch during their waking hours which delivers pulses of vibration which can be matched to the frequency of the current heart rate (real condition) or heart rate from one hour ago (sham condition)
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Schein-Komparator: Sham heartrate feedback
Participants wear a smartwatch during all waking hours which delivers vibration pulses at a frequency matching the heart rate from one hour ago as measured by the smartwatch.
The time delay means that feedback does not match the current heartrate but maintains the overall descriptive statistics of the participant's heartbeat.
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Participants wear a smartwatch during their waking hours which delivers pulses of vibration which can be matched to the frequency of the current heart rate (real condition) or heart rate from one hour ago (sham condition)
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale
Zeitfenster: Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Measured by the standard scoring procedure in each lab visit at the start of the week.
Decrease is considered an improvement.
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Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
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Interoceptive accuracy
Zeitfenster: 1 week (difference between SensHB at the start of each arm and the end of each arm)
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Interoceptive accuracy measured using SensHb (slope of the correlation of estimated heart rate with smartwatch-recorded heart rate measured over three 1-minute measurement periods during the in-lab questionnaire)
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1 week (difference between SensHB at the start of each arm and the end of each arm)
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Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale
Zeitfenster: Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Measured at the lab visit at the start of each week.
We sum the pleasure rating for each item so the score represents overall hedonic capacity (opposite of anhedonia).
Increase is considered improvement
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Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
|
General Anxiety Disorder-7 Anxiety Scale
Zeitfenster: Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Measured by the standard scoring procedure in each lab visit at the start of the week.
Decrease is considered an improvement.
|
Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
|
Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 Alexithymia Scale
Zeitfenster: Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Measured by the standard scoring procedure in each lab visit at the start of the week.
Decrease is considered an improvement.
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Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
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General Health Questionnaire-12 General Mental Distress scale
Zeitfenster: Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Measured by the standard scoring procedure in each lab visit at the start of the week.
Decrease is considered an improvement.
|
Difference from measurement at the start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week span)
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Interoceptive confidence
Zeitfenster: 1 week (measure difference between start and end of each arm)
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Self rated confidence in the accuracy of heartbeat count
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1 week (measure difference between start and end of each arm)
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Interoceptive awareness
Zeitfenster: Start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week)
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Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness -2 total score.
Increase indicates improved interoceptive awareness.
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Start of each arm to end of each arm (1 week)
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Daily mood
Zeitfenster: 1 week (measured each day of the arm)
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Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS) positive-negative axis measured each day.
Increase indicates increased positive affect.
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1 week (measured each day of the arm)
|
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Daily mood variability
Zeitfenster: 1 week (measured each day of the arm)
|
Standard deviation of the Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS) positive-negative mood axis across all the days in an arm.
Increase indicates increased emotional variability.
|
1 week (measured each day of the arm)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Pattie Maes, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
26. Juni 2025
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
19. September 2025
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
19. September 2025
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
23. Juli 2026
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
8. September 2026
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
9. September 2026
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
9. September 2026
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
8. September 2026
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. September 2026
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 2502001554
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
JA
Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
Defidentified individual survey responses and sensHB accuracy data and analysis code
IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen
Available indefinitely beginning March 2026
IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien
Data are available to the general public.
Data and analysis scripts can be found at https://osf.io/wfexj/overview
and the preregistered analysis plan can be found at https://aspredicted.org/hnyw-cw85.pdf
Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen
- SAFT
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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