Cancer Risk Reduction Through Combined Treatment for Tobacco and Alcohol Use
RATIONALE: A counseling program that motivates patients to stop smoking and drinking may reduce the risk of oral cancer. It is not yet known whether motivational stop smoking counseling or motivational stop-smoking and stop drinking counseling is more effective in helping patients stop smoking and drinking.
PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well treatment to stop smoking and drinking works in preventing oral cancer in smokers in Puerto Rico.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the effects of a motivational and problem-solving smoking cessation (MAPS) and a motivational and problem solving approach on at-risk alcohol use and smoking cessation (MAPS+) among Puerto Rican at-risk drinkers/smokers who call the Puerto Rico Quitline (PRQ).
- To assess effects of MAPS and MAPS+ on treatment mechanisms and the role of those mechanisms in mediating these effects on at-risk drinking and smoking cessation.
- To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of MAPS and MAPS+ in the reduction of at-risk drinking and smoking cessation.
OUTLINE: Minimization randomization is applied using the following variables: age, gender, cigarettes/day, number of drinks/day, and depression (score on the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 intervention arms.
- Arm I (MAPS): Patients receive culturally sensitive self-help materials tailored for alcohol and tobacco users and 7 telephone counseling calls. The MAPS approach includes motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral/problem-solving that focus on smoking cessation.
- Arm II (MAPS+): Patients receive culturally sensitive self-help materials tailored for alcohol and tobacco users and 7 telephone counseling calls. The MAPS+ approach includes motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral/problems solving that focus on smoking cessation and the reduction of at-risk alcohol use.
In both arms, patients receive counseling calls over 15-30 minutes the week before quit date (QD), on QD, 3-5 days after QD, 7-10 days after QD, 15-30 days after QD, 45-60 days after QD, and on day 90 after QD. Patients complete questionnaires for alcohol- and smoking-related measures, self efficacy, stress/negative affects/depression, social support, and physical activity at baseline and weeks 12, 26 and 52 after QD.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Current daily smoker
- Called the Puerto Rico Quitline
- Motivated to quit smoking in the next 30 days
Exhibits at least one of the following criteria for at-risk drinking:
- An average of ≥ 2 alcoholic beverages/day for men or ≥ 1 drink/day for women in the past 30 days
- Two or more occasions of consuming ≥ 5 alcoholic beverages/day for men or ≥ 4 drinks/day for women in the past 30 days
- Driving after consuming ≥ 3 drinks in the past 30 days
- Score of ≤ 15 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant
- Residing in Puerto Rico
- Not currently incarcerated or in jail
- No other household member enrolled in this study
- Viable telephone number and home address
- Willing to provide the names, addresses, and phone numbers of up to 3 collaterals
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Not specified
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
MAPS+
MAPS+ (Motivation and Problem-Solving Plus): Counseling using specific treatment approach that focuses on combined smoking cessation and the reduction of at-risk alcohol use. |
Otros nombres:
Standard quit-smoking counseling to help decrease their risk of cancer.
Counseling focusing on decreasing risk of getting cancer by decreasing smoking and alcohol use.
|
|
MAPS
MAPS (Motivation and Problem-Solving): Counseling treatment approach with a focus on smoking cessation. |
Otros nombres:
Standard quit-smoking counseling to help decrease their risk of cancer.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|
|
Dejar de fumar
Periodo de tiempo: 52 semanas
|
52 semanas
|
|
Participant At-risk drinking status
Periodo de tiempo: 52 weeks
|
52 weeks
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Silla de estudio: David Wetter, PhD, MS, BA, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CDR0000626365 (Otro identificador: NCI Clinical Trials)
- U54CA096300 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- U54CA096297 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- NCI-2012-02110 (Identificador de registro: NCI CTRP)
- MDA-2005-0791
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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