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Reduced Intensity Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation

29 de diciembre de 2018 actualizado por: Zachariah Michael DeFilipp, Massachusetts General Hospital

A Phase II Study of Reduced Intensity Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Using Fludarabine, Melphalan, and Low Dose Total Body Radiation

This trial will use two cord blood units for transplantation using a reduced intensity regimen rather than using intense doses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Two cord blood units (double cord blood) are being used, as the numbers of blood cells in one unit are too few to allow successful growth of these cells.

Because the risk of infection, particularly virus infection, is high after double cord blood transplant, this study seeks to reduce the rise of virus infection by using a reduced intensity regimen without a medicine called antithymocyte globulin (ATG), as used in prior cord blood transplants. Subjects will receive two chemotherapy drugs, melphalan and fludarabine, and low dose of total body radiation (one treatment) instead of the ATG. The number of patients with virus infections in this study will be compared to our prior experience using the ATG.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Subjects will receive their transplants as in-patients.

  • IV-Catheter

    • one or two IV catheters will be placed on the day of hospital admission

  • Conditioning

    • Fludarabine IV six days before transplant (days -7, -6, -5. -4, -3, -2)
    • Melphalan IV (day -1)
    • Total body radiation on day 0 (same day as transplant)

  • Immunosuppressive Therapy

    • Tacrolimus and sirolimus beginning day -3, daily for 6-9 months post-transplant. Given IV as in-patient, orally as out-patient

  • Infusion of Cord Blood units

    • 2 cord blood units IV on Day 0 Routine post-transplant supportive care will be provided

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

33

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02215
        • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02215
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 70 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hematologic malignancy for whom allogeneic stem cell transplantation is deemed clinically appropriate
  • Appropriate candidate for reduced intensity regimen, according to the treating physician
  • Lack of 6/6/ or 5/6 HLA-matched related, 8/8/ HLA-matched unrelated donor, or unrelated donor not available with a time frame necessary to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant
  • Able to comply with the requirements for care after allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiac disease: symptomatic congestive heart failure or evidence of left ventricular dysfunction
  • Pulmonary disease: symptomatic chronic obstructive lung disease, symptomatic restrictive lung disease
  • Renal disease
  • Hepatic disease
  • Neurologic disease: symptomatic leukoencephalopathy, active CNS malignancy or other neuropsychiatric abnormalities believed to preclude transplantation
  • HIV-positive
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Fludarabine/Melphalan/TBI
All patients receive same therapy
Droga: Fludarabine
30 mg/m2/day IV x 6 days
Otros nombres:
  • Fludara
Droga: Melfalán
100 mg/m2/día IV x 1 día
Radiación: Total Body Radiation
200 cGy on Day 0
Biológico: Cord Blood
2 cord blood units IV

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of Participants With a Clinically Significant Infection
Periodo de tiempo: 1 Year
The one year significant infection rate (infections requiring medical intervention) after double umbilical cord blood transplant using a novel conditioning regimen of fludarabine/melphalan/low dose total body radiation. The data is shown as the number of significant infections participants experienced during the first year, measured from the start of treatment.
1 Year

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Median Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
Periodo de tiempo: From the time of transplantation, until the time of neutrophil engraftment, median duration of 24 days
The median number of days measured from the time of transplantation, until the first documented neutrophil engraftment. neutrophil engraftment is defined as the first of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil count > 500 neutrophils per microliter of blood.
From the time of transplantation, until the time of neutrophil engraftment, median duration of 24 days
Median Time to Platelet Engraftment
Periodo de tiempo: From the time of transplantation, until the time of platelet engraftment, median duration of 52 days
The time to platelet engraftment is measured from the time of transplantation until the time of first documented platelet engraftment. Platelet engraftment is defined as a platelet count ≥ 20,000/µL for three consecutive measurements over three or more days. The first of the three days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 3 days or in the following 7 days after the day of engraftment, unless the platelet transfusion is being given specifically to achieve a platelet threshold to allow an elective invasive procedure, such as a central catheter removal.
From the time of transplantation, until the time of platelet engraftment, median duration of 52 days
Number of Participants With Primary Graft Failure
Periodo de tiempo: From the time of transplantation until 42 days post transplantation
Primary graft failure is defined as the failure to achieve an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >500/ µL by day 42, in the absence of relapse.
From the time of transplantation until 42 days post transplantation
Rates of Grade II-IV and Grade III-IV Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) at 100 Days
Periodo de tiempo: 100 Days

Acute GVHD is assessed using Consensus Criteria:

Organ Classifications:

  • 0: No rash due to GVHD; Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL; < 500 mL diarrhea/ day
  • 1: Maculopapular rash < 25% of body surface; Bilirubin 2-3 mg/dL; 500 to 999 mL diarrhea/ day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD in stomach/ duodenum
  • 2: Maculopapular rash 25-50% of body surface; Bilirubin 3.1-6 mg/dL; 1,000 to 1,499 mL diarrhea/ day
  • 3: Maculopapular rash > 50% of body surface; Bilirubin 6.1-15 mg/dL; 1,500 or more mL diarrhea/ day
  • 4: Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation; Bilirubin > 15 mg/dL; Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus

Overall Clinical Grade:

  • 0: No Stage 1-4 of any organ
  • I: Stage 1-2 rash and no liver or gut involvement
  • II: Stage 3 rash, or Stage 1 liver involvement, or Stage 1 gut involvement
  • III: None to Stage 3 skin rash with Stage 2-3 liver involvement, or Stage 2-4 gut involvement
  • IV: Stage 4 skin rash, or Stage 4 liver involvement
100 Days
The Rate of Chronic GVHD
Periodo de tiempo: From the time of transplantation until the time of chronic GVHD onset, up to 1 year
Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) is assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria.
From the time of transplantation until the time of chronic GVHD onset, up to 1 year
100-day Treatment Related Mortality
Periodo de tiempo: 100 Days
The percentage of treatment related participant deaths within 100 days of receiving umbilical cord blood transplantation. All deaths in the absence of relapse of the primary malignancy will be considered treatment related mortality.
100 Days
Immune Reconstitution - Median CD4 Count at 12 Months
Periodo de tiempo: 1 Year
1 Year
Relapse-free Survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
The percentage of participants that have not died or had disease progression by two years. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of the original malignancy consistent with pre-transplant features.
2 years
Overall Survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
The percentage of participants alive at two years
2 years
1 Year Relapse Rate
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
The percentage of participants that relapsed within 12 months. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of the original malignancy consistent with pre-transplant features.
1 year
Rate of Post-transplant Lymphoma
Periodo de tiempo: 2.5 years
The number of participants that were found to have lymphoma post-transplant.
2.5 years
Median Thrombopoietin Levels After Transplant
Periodo de tiempo: 30 Days
30 Days

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Massachusetts General Hospital

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Zachariah DeFilipp, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de diciembre de 2011

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de junio de 2017

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2017

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

2 de agosto de 2011

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de agosto de 2011

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

3 de agosto de 2011

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

23 de enero de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

29 de diciembre de 2018

Última verificación

1 de diciembre de 2018

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 11-085

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