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Evaluation of a Mobile Application to Facilitate the Interpretation of Spirometry by Family Physicians and Residents

8 de octubre de 2020 actualizado por: Louis-Philippe Boulet, Laval University

Evaluation of a Mobile Application to Facilitate the Interpretation of the Spirometry Test by Family Physicians and Family Medicine Residents: Impact on Prescription and Interpretation of This Test

Problematic: Spirometry is used to objectify the obstructive syndrome defining chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, this test remains underused in the primary care. The tools available for its interpretation are little used and the existence of several decision algorithms can create confusion during the diagnosis.

Principal objective: To evaluate the impact of a mobile application (SPIRO©) on medical practice (interpretation and prescription of spirometry) of family physicians and family medicine residents working in family medicine units (FMU) in Quebec affiliated with Laval University.

Secondary objective : To evaluate the usability of SPIRO© among family physicians and residents in family medicine working in FMU in Quebec affiliated with Laval University.

Methods: This is a pre-post clinical trial with control group. Participants (family MD and family medicine residents) will be recruited from the various FMU affiliated with Laval University. Participants working in the FMU in the experimental group will be able to use the SPIRO® mobile application to facilitate interpretation of the spirometry test results while participants in the control group will not have access to it during the study. The basic characteristics of the participants and various behavioral parameters based on the theory of planned behavior concerning the interpretation and prescription of spirometry test will be measured. Data from the control group will be collected before those in the experimental group at the time the application is not yet available, which will minimize contamination between groups. The data will be collected with questionnaires delivered in person to the participants before the intervention (T0 time) and then four months later (T1 time) during their team or research meeting. Participants will be recruited in eight of the 12 Quebec FMU affiliated with Laval University, who will be randomly assigned to two equal groups: control and experimental. The intervention will consist in sending the SPIRO© mobile application to participants in the experimental group who will use it for a period of four months.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Hypothesis : The investigators hypothesize that the use of the SPIRO© application will increase the skills and confidence of family physicians and family medicine residents in prescribing and interpreting spirometry compared to the control group.

The project will be conducted in the following six major steps: 1) Collection of socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of participants using sections A, B, C and D of the NAPI questionnaire in the control group; 2) Intervention in the control group (they will continue their daily medical practice without being subject to any intervention by our research team), for a period of 4 months; 3) Measurement of behavioral changes in the control group using Sections B, C, D and E of the NAPI questionnaire 4 months after the start of the study; 4) Collection of socio-demographic and behavioral data from participants in the experimental group using sections A, B, C and D of the NAPI questionnaire; 5) E-mail distribution of the application and use of the application by participants in the experimental group for a period of four months, 6) Measurement of behavioral changes in the experimental group after the use of the application, Using sections B, C, D and E of the NAPI questionnaire as well as a questionnaire on the application SPIRO© (SPIRO questionnaire) which will evaluate the usability of this one.

The study has been approved by the research ethic board of the Health and Social Services Center of the old capital - attached to the Integrated Center for Health and Social Services of the National Capital.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Actual)

104

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Quebec
      • Baie-Comeau, Quebec, Canadá, G4Z 3B8
        • UMF de Manicouagan
      • Gaspé, Quebec, Canadá, G4X 2W2
        • UMF de Gaspé
      • Lac-Etchemin, Quebec, Canadá, G0R 1S0
        • UMF des Etchemins
      • Lévis, Quebec, Canadá, G6W 0J4
        • UMF de Lévis
      • Quebec City, Quebec, Canadá, G1J 2G1
        • Unité de médecine familiale - GMF Maizerets
      • Quebec City, Quebec, Canadá, G1L 3L5
        • UMF Saint-François d'Assise
      • Quebec City, Quebec, Canadá, G1V 0B7
        • Unité de médecine familiale Laval
      • Trois-Pistoles, Quebec, Canadá, G0L 4K0
        • UMF de Trois-Pistoles

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Primary care physicians and residents in family medicine of 18 years old or more working in one of the 12 family medicine units in Quebec affiliated with Laval University.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants need to be primary care physicians or residents in family medicine of 18 years old or more working in one of the 12 family medicine units in Quebec affiliated with Laval University.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Health professionals not practicing family medicine and residents of other specialties will not be eligible. Individuals who participated in the development of the " subjective Norms, Attitudes, Perceived behavioral control, Intentions (NAPI) " questionnaires (apparent validation) will be excluded.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Modelos observacionales: Grupo
  • Perspectivas temporales: Futuro

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Control Group
Primary care physicians and residents in family medicine of family medicine units affiliated with Laval University.
Experimental Group
Primary care physicians and residents in family medicine of family medicine units affiliated with Laval University that will use the mobile application SPIRO(c) for a period of four months.
Participants in the Experimental Group will be asked to use SPIRO mobile application during a period of 4 months.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Beliefs about capabilities - interpretation
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the capabilities of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding interpretation of spirometry.
six weeks

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Beliefs about consequences - prescription
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the consequences of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding prescription of spirometry.
six weeks
Beliefs about consequences - interpretation
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the consequences of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding interpretation of spirometry.
six weeks
Beliefs about consequences - use of a mobile application
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the consequences of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding the use of a mobile application to interpret spirometry.
six weeks
Moral norms - prescription
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the moral norms of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding prescription of spirometry.
six weeks
Moral norms - interpretation
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the moral norms of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding interpretation of spirometry.
six weeks
Moral norms - use of a mobile application
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the moral norms of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding the use of a mobile application to interpret spirometry.
six weeks
Intentions - prescription
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the intentions of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding prescription of spirometry.
six weeks
Intentions - interpretation
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the intentions of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding interpretation of spirometry.
six weeks
Intentions - use of a mobile application
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the intentions of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding the use of a mobile application to interpret spirometry.
six weeks
Social influence - prescription
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the social influence of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding prescription of spirometry.
six weeks
Social influence - interpretation
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the social influence of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding interpretation of spirometry.
six weeks
Social influence - use of a mobile application
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the social influence of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding the use of a mobile application to interpret spirometry.
six weeks
Belief about capabilities - prescription
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the belief about capabilities of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding prescription of spirometry.
six weeks
Belief about capabilities - use of a mobile application
Periodo de tiempo: six weeks
The beliefs about the belief about capabilities of primary care physicians and residents in family medicine regarding the use of a mobile application to interpret spirometry.
six weeks

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Louis-Philippe Boulet, MD, Heart and Lung Institute

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2016

Finalización primaria (Actual)

7 de julio de 2017

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

20 de diciembre de 2017

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de junio de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

29 de junio de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

2 de julio de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

12 de octubre de 2020

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de octubre de 2020

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2020

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • SPIRO-MD Residents

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

Indeciso

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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