Effect of BMI on Postoperative Morbidities of Orthopaedic Procedures (BMIORTHO)
1 de abril de 2021 actualizado por: Muhyeddine Al-Taki, American University of Beirut Medical Center
The Effect Of BMI On Thirty-day Postoperative Morbidities And Mortality For The Most Common Orthopaedic Procedures
Obesity is associated with poor surgical outcome and complications.
The literature does not provide a comprehensive view on the effect of body mass index (BMI) on perioperative outcomes in orthopedic surgeries.
Therefore, we aim to determine the effect of BMI on 30-day perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing the first 25 most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries using a retrospective cohort study design.
The knowledge of the effect of BMI on orthopedic surgeries will improve the knowledge of surgeons about the expected morbidities.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Obesity is associated with poor surgical outcome and complications. The literature does not provide a comprehensive view on the effect of body mass index (BMI) on perioperative outcomes in orthopedic surgeries. Therefore, we aim to determine the procedure specific, independent-effect of BMI on 30-day perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing the first 25 most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries.
The study is a retrospective cohort study. The subjects will be the individuals undergoing one of first 25 most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries, whose information is derived form the de-identified patients' data collected through the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database. The primary outcome will be composite post-operative morbidity. Specific morbidities will also be evaluated including cardiovascular, vascular and renal complications, length-of-stay (LOS), and the need for re-intervention and readmission, as well as 30-day mortality. Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression models will assess the independent-effect of BMI on outcomes.
The knowledge of the effect of BMI on orthopedic surgeries will improve the knowledge of surgeons about the expected morbidities. The surgeon will be able to better counsel obese patients and devise a better surgical plan to prevent or deal with the expected outcomes.
Tipo de estudio
De observación
Inscripción (Actual)
76189
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Beirut, Líbano, 11-236
- American University of Beirut Medical Center
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Método de muestreo
Muestra no probabilística
Población de estudio
Representative of the population from ACS-NSQIP
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- The inclusion and exclusion criteria are the same as that of ACS-NSQIP database.
- All patients who have undergone any of the 25 most common orthopedic procedures as primary procedure as identified through the CPT codes
Exclusion Criteria:
- All patients whose BMI was not reported
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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underweight
patients who underwent one of the 25 common orthopaedic surgeries and have a body mass index (BMI) of <18.5kg/m2
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One of the 25 most common orthopedic surgeries reported in the database which are the following as per surgical types: spine surgery (CPT codes 63030, 63047, 22612, 22551 or 22558), trauma (CPT codes 27236, 27125, 27244, 27814, or 27792), sports medicine injuries (CPT codes 29881, 29827, 29880, 29888, 29826, 29877, 29807, or 23412), or joint arthroplasty (CPT codes 27447, 27130, 23472, 27487, 27134, 27446, or 27486).
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normal-weight
patients who underwent one of the 25 common orthopaedic surgeries and have a BMI between 18.5kg/m2 and 24.9kg/m2
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One of the 25 most common orthopedic surgeries reported in the database which are the following as per surgical types: spine surgery (CPT codes 63030, 63047, 22612, 22551 or 22558), trauma (CPT codes 27236, 27125, 27244, 27814, or 27792), sports medicine injuries (CPT codes 29881, 29827, 29880, 29888, 29826, 29877, 29807, or 23412), or joint arthroplasty (CPT codes 27447, 27130, 23472, 27487, 27134, 27446, or 27486).
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overweight
patients who underwent one of the 25 common orthopaedic surgeries and have a BMI between 25kg/m2 and 29.9kg/m2
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One of the 25 most common orthopedic surgeries reported in the database which are the following as per surgical types: spine surgery (CPT codes 63030, 63047, 22612, 22551 or 22558), trauma (CPT codes 27236, 27125, 27244, 27814, or 27792), sports medicine injuries (CPT codes 29881, 29827, 29880, 29888, 29826, 29877, 29807, or 23412), or joint arthroplasty (CPT codes 27447, 27130, 23472, 27487, 27134, 27446, or 27486).
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mildly obese
patients who underwent one of the 25 common orthopaedic surgeries and have a BMI between 30kg/m2 and 34.9kg/m2
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One of the 25 most common orthopedic surgeries reported in the database which are the following as per surgical types: spine surgery (CPT codes 63030, 63047, 22612, 22551 or 22558), trauma (CPT codes 27236, 27125, 27244, 27814, or 27792), sports medicine injuries (CPT codes 29881, 29827, 29880, 29888, 29826, 29877, 29807, or 23412), or joint arthroplasty (CPT codes 27447, 27130, 23472, 27487, 27134, 27446, or 27486).
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moderately-to-severely obese
patients who underwent one of the 25 common orthopaedic surgeries and have a BMI ≥35kg/m2
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One of the 25 most common orthopedic surgeries reported in the database which are the following as per surgical types: spine surgery (CPT codes 63030, 63047, 22612, 22551 or 22558), trauma (CPT codes 27236, 27125, 27244, 27814, or 27792), sports medicine injuries (CPT codes 29881, 29827, 29880, 29888, 29826, 29877, 29807, or 23412), or joint arthroplasty (CPT codes 27447, 27130, 23472, 27487, 27134, 27446, or 27486).
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Composite morbidity
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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Composite morbidity is defined as the presence of any of the specific morbidities during the 30-days following surgery as recorded in the ACS-NSQIP database.
The odds ratio of composite morbidity for each BMI group will be calculated as compared to normal-weight group.
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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mortality
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of mortality within the 30-days following the surgery for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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wound
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of surgical wound for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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cardiac
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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specific morbidity of cardiac complication for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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respiratory
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of respiratory complication
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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urinary
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of urinary complication for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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neurological
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of neurological (CNS) complication for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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thromboembolism
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of thromboembolism for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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sepsis
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of specific morbidity of sepsis for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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bleeding
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of bleeding or transfusion need for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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Re-op
Periodo de tiempo: within the 30 days following the surgery
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odds ratio of need for re-admission/re-operation for each BMI group as compared to normal-weight group
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within the 30 days following the surgery
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Muhyeddine Al-Taki, American University of Beirut Medical Center
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
1 de enero de 2012
Finalización primaria (Actual)
31 de diciembre de 2015
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
31 de diciembre de 2020
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
30 de marzo de 2021
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
30 de marzo de 2021
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
1 de abril de 2021
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
5 de abril de 2021
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
1 de abril de 2021
Última verificación
1 de abril de 2021
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 20210330BMI
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Descripción del plan IPD
Only the de-identified and coded data are available through the registry and we do not plan of sharing any individual data
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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