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Evaluation of Circulating Tumor DNA Guided Surveillance Strategy of Stage III Colorectal Cancer: an Open, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Cohort Study

3 de diciembre de 2021 actualizado por: Junjie Peng, Fudan University
For patients with stage III colon cancers, radical resection of primary tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy is currently the standard treatment. Adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin based regimen has been proved effective to improve recurrence-free survival and overall survival. Approximately half of patients with stage III colon cancers can be cured by surgery alone, while a substantial number of patients still experience recurrence, even with standard adjuvant chemotherapy. In recent years, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been detected in the cell-free component of peripheral blood samples in advanced colorectal cancers and many other solid tumors. Several previous studies have suggested that in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer, postoperative ctDNA was an valuable biomarker to predict minimal residual disease (MRD) after radical resection, thus redefining patients risk outcome groups and guiding postoperative treatment. In addition, recent studies based on serial postoperative ctDNA detection showed that serial ctDNA analyses revealed disease recurrence up to 5-16.5 months ahead of radiological imaging. Here, based on the role of ctDNA in predicting MRD, we conducted an open, prospective, randomized controlled phase II cohort study to explore if ctDNA can as a biomarker to guide personalized surveillance strategy after surgery.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

316

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Junjie Peng, MD, PhD
  • Número de teléfono: 86-18017317122
  • Correo electrónico: pengjj67@hotmail.com

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

  • Nombre: Yaqi Li
  • Número de teléfono: 86-15902194450
  • Correo electrónico: yaqi702@hotmail.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Porcelana, 200032
        • Reclutamiento
        • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
        • Contacto:
          • Junjie Peng, MD, PhD
          • Número de teléfono: 86-18017317122
          • Correo electrónico: pengjj67@hotmail.com
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 80 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 and ≤80 years old, regardless of gender;
  • Personal status (PS) score as over 80 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score as 0 ~ 2;
  • Pathologically confirmed as stage III colorectal cancer;
  • Radical operation performed ;
  • With expected survival of more than 12 months;
  • The subjects (or their legal representative / Guardian) must sign the informed consent form, indicating that they understand the purpose of the study, understand the necessary procedures of the study, and are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neoadjuvant therapy performed before operation;
  • Blood transfusion performed during operation or within 2 weeks before operation;
  • Incomplete baseline samples, including preoperative plasma samples, surgical tumor tissue samples and plasma samples 3-7 days after operation;
  • Two consecutive test points missing or three plasma samples missing in total before a positive ctDNA time point
  • Pregnant or lactating women who have fertility and do not take adequate contraceptive measures;
  • Have a history of other malignant tumors within 5 years, except cured cervical carcinoma in situ or non melanoma skin cancer;
  • Primary brain tumor or central nerve metastasis is not under control, with obvious intracranial hypertension or neuropsychiatric symptoms;
  • Patients with the following serious or uncontrollable diseases: severe heart disease, the condition is still unstable after treatment, including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, pericardial effusion with obvious symptoms or unstable arrhythmia within 6 months before enrollment; definite neuropathy or psychosis, including dementia or seizures; severe or uncontrolled infection; active disseminated intravascular coagulation and obvious bleeding tendency;
  • Significant impairment of important organ function;
  • Other conditions in which the investigator believes that the patient should not participate in this trial.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Diagnóstico
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: ctDNA dynamic monitoring + routine postoperative follow-up

ctDNA is detected before operation, before chemotherapy, and then every three months for 2 years, 10 times in total. At the same time, routine postoperative follow-up is given.

To be pointed out, after the completion of the adjuvant chemotherapy, if the ctDNA test indicates positive, patients will immediately perform chest, abdominal and pelvic CT and other imaging tests to determine whether there is recurrence /metastasis. If it is not confirmed, repeat the imaging review every two months, and continue to perform ctDNA test every three months. If the following ctDNA test is negative for two consecutive times, the above imaging reexamination will return to the routine follow-up frequency. In addition, during the follow-up, the following situations may occur: the imaging examination has found recurrence/metastasis, but the ctDNA test is still negative. At this time, the patient will be informed and treated in time of the recurrence/metastasis.

ctDNA is detected before operation, before chemotherapy, and then every three months for 2 years, 10 times in total.
Sin intervención: routine postoperative follow-up
Only routine postoperative follow-up is given as follows: Physical examination and CEA were performed every 3-6 months for the first 2 years, every 6 months within the third to fifth year, and then annually. Chest/abdominal/pelvis computed tomography was performed annually for up to 5 years, and colonoscopy was performed for proper patients the first year after treatment and repeated in the third year if no advanced adenoma was found and then every 5 years.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Sensitivity of postoperative ctDNA in monitoring recurrence and metastasis
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
Number of patients with ctDNA positive and imaging confirmed recurrence or metastasis / number of all imaging confirmed recurrence or metastasis
Up to 60 months.
Specificity of postoperative ctDNA in monitoring recurrence and metastasis
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
Number of patients with ctDNA negative and no recurrence and metastasis confirmed by imaging / number of patients with no recurrence and metastasis confirmed by imaging
Up to 60 months.
Accuracy of postoperative ctDNA in monitoring recurrence and metastasis
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
True positive+True negative/sample size
Up to 60 months.
Secondary resection rate
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
The rate of R0 resection for recurrence or metastasis after surgery of the primary
Up to 60 months.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
ctDNA-disease free survival (DFS)
Periodo de tiempo: Under ctDNA monitoring, from date of randomization until the date of first documented recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.
Disease free survival time under ctDNA monitoring
Under ctDNA monitoring, from date of randomization until the date of first documented recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.
CT-DFS
Periodo de tiempo: Under imaging monitoring, from date of randomization until the date of first documented recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.
Disease free survival time under imaging monitoring
Under imaging monitoring, from date of randomization until the date of first documented recurrence or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.
△DFS
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
The difference between ctDNA-DFS and CT-DFS
Up to 60 months.
supervivencia general (SG)
Periodo de tiempo: Desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la fecha de la primera fecha documentada de muerte por cualquier causa, evaluada hasta 60 meses.
Supervivencia global de los pacientes incluidos.
Desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la fecha de la primera fecha documentada de muerte por cualquier causa, evaluada hasta 60 meses.
ctDNA clearance rate
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 60 months.
The rate of ctDNA positive before chemotherapy that turns negative after adjuvant chemotherapy
Up to 60 months.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2021

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de septiembre de 2022

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de septiembre de 2024

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

21 de noviembre de 2021

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

3 de diciembre de 2021

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de diciembre de 2021

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de diciembre de 2021

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

3 de diciembre de 2021

Última verificación

1 de diciembre de 2021

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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